Homage To Martyrs

The events of April 13, 1919, at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar remain etched in the collective memory of India as a symbol of the sacrifices made in the struggle for freedom. On that fateful day, hundreds of patriots, gathered for a peaceful meeting to protest against the repressive measures of the British authorities during the nationwide ‘hartal’ called by Mahatma Gandhi, were mercilessly gunned down by troops under the command of General Dyer.

However, the sacrifice of those martyrs was not the first or the last in India’s quest for independence. The seeds of resistance were sown long before, notably during the Great Revolt of 1857, which saw widespread discontent against British rule across various regions of the country. Thousands perished in armed conflicts, and the spirit of freedom continued to inspire subsequent generations.

The struggle against British rule took various forms, including armed resistance by revolutionaries and the non-violent movements led by Mahatma Gandhi. The formation of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind under Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose during the Second World War marked a significant milestone, as did the heroic efforts of the Indian National Army in liberating parts of Indian territory.

Throughout this long and arduous struggle, Indians from all walks of life, including revolutionaries, nationalists, and ordinary citizens, displayed remarkable courage and determination. They endured repression, violence, and sacrifices, with the ultimate goal of achieving freedom and self-rule.

On August 15, 1947, India finally attained independence, fulfilling the aspirations of countless freedom fighters who had laid down their lives for the cause. As we reflect on the 25th anniversary of independence, we are reminded of the courage, gallantry, and sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.

Today, as we consolidate our political freedom and strive for progress and development, we must draw inspiration from the lives and sacrifices of the martyrs. Their legacy reminds us of the importance of upholding democratic values, secularism, justice, and equality in building a better society.

The commemorative postage stamp issued by the Posts & Telegraphs Department serves as a tribute to the martyrs, honoring their memory and reminding us of the ideals for which they sacrificed their lives.