Hemchandra Vikramaditya, General and Imperial Pretender

Samrat Hemchandra Vikramaditya, also known as Hemu, stands as a remarkable figure in Indian history, particularly during a time of foreign rule. Born in 1501 in the village of Machheri, Hemu hailed from a Dhusar Brahmin family and demonstrated exceptional leadership and strategic acumen throughout his life.

His rise to prominence began when he supplied provisions to Sher Shah Suri’s army and later became a trusted advisor to Islam Shah, Sher Shah’s successor. Hemu’s administrative skills and military prowess earned him various positions of authority, including Governor of Punjab and Delhi.

Following the death of Islam Shah, Hemu emerged as a key figure in the Afghan administration, ultimately becoming the Prime Minister and Chief of the Afghan Army under Adil Shah Suri. He quelled numerous revolts and won several battles, consolidating his power and expanding his influence across North India.

Hemu’s most notable feat came when he opposed the Mughal forces led by Akbar after Humayun’s untimely demise. He seized Agra and Delhi, declaring himself independent and assuming the title of Vikramaditya. Despite ruling for only 29 days, Hemu’s reign symbolized a resurgence of Hindu authority after centuries of foreign domination.

The decisive Battle of Panipat in 1556 marked the culmination of Hemu’s struggle against the Mughals. Despite displaying remarkable courage, he was captured and executed, bringing an end to his valiant efforts to establish indigenous rule in Delhi.

Hemu’s legacy of bravery and resilience endures through the ages, earning him praise as one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. The Department of Posts honors his memory by issuing a Commemorative Postage Stamp, recognizing him as an epitome of valor and courage in the annals of Indian history.