Nilmoni Phukan (1880-1978) Commemoration

Nilmoni Phukan was a remarkable figure in Assamese literature and journalism. Born in Dibrugarh, Assam, on June 22, 1880, he received his education across various cities, including Dibrugarh, Gauhati, Cooch Behar, and Calcutta. Despite initially studying law, he returned to Dibrugarh and founded the George Institution. Over 15 years, he nurtured it into a thriving educational institution, contributing significantly to spreading education in the region.

In 1931, Phukan joined the editorial team of the Assamese weekly “The Batori.” When it transitioned into a daily newspaper, “The Dainik Batori,” in 1935, he became its first editor, marking a significant milestone as the editor of the first daily newspaper in Assamese. He also co-edited “The Alochani,” a monthly publication from Dibrugarh, and another monthly called “The Na-jon.”

Phukan was not only an educator and journalist but also a prolific writer and poet. He authored 14 published collections of poems along with numerous unpublished ones. His literary contributions extended beyond poetry, encompassing five thought-provoking books and a dozen unpublished manuscripts, all of which enriched Assamese language and literature.

His influence extended to the cultural and political spheres. Phukan was twice elected President of the Assam Sahitya Sabha, a testament to his standing in Assamese literary circles. Recognizing his literary achievements, he was made a Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi, and Gauhati University conferred upon him the honorary degree of D. Litt in acknowledgment of his significant contributions.

Phukan’s dedication to the cause of freedom and his alignment with Mahatma Gandhi’s principles led him to participate actively in the Indian National Congress and the Quit India Movement. His commitment to Gandhian ideals also reflected in his personal life, as he adopted Gandhiji’s attire and mannerisms.

Despite his accomplishments, Phukan remained humble and dedicated to serving his fellow beings. He spent his earnings for the welfare of others, demonstrating his selfless nature. In his later years, he established “The Mitur Asram” at Nagabat on the border of Nagaland and Assam, aiming to promote harmony between the hill and plains communities.

Nilmoni Phukan’s life epitomized service, dedication, and compassion. He passed away on January 21, 1978, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations.