Begum Hazrat Mahal (1820-1879)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | India's Struggle for Freedom |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | May 10, 1984 |
| Denomination | 50 p |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 12¾ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 990 Stamp Number IN 1054 Yvert et Tellier IN 804 Stanley Gibbons IN 1123 |
| Themes | Famous people | Freedom Fighters | Revolutionaries | Women |
India’s Struggle for Freedom: Begum Hazrat Mahal
Begum Hazrat Mahal, renowned as the Begum of Avadh, played a pivotal role during India’s First War of Independence (1857-1858), leading the uprising against the British East India Company’s rule.
Early Life and Background
Begum Hazrat Mahal was the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Described as possessing irresistible physical charm and a natural talent for organization and leadership, she emerged as a prominent figure in the resistance against British dominance.
Leadership During the Rebellion
When Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled to Calcutta by the British, Begum Hazrat Mahal assumed leadership in Avadh (Oudh), present-day Uttar Pradesh. With the support of dedicated allies such as Sarafad-daulah, Maharaj Bal Krishna, Raja Jai Lal, and Mamman Khan, she orchestrated efforts to revive Avadh’s fortunes.
Seizure of Lucknow and Defiance
In association with revolutionary forces and in collaboration with leaders like Nana Saheb, Begum Hazrat Mahal took control of Lucknow. She installed her son, Prince Birjis Qadr, as the nominal ruler of Avadh, marking a significant challenge to British authority in the region.
Resistance and Escape
Despite facing relentless British military campaigns, Begum Hazrat Mahal maintained her defiance. After the fall of Lucknow, she escaped to continue the struggle. She joined forces with Maulavi of Faizabad in the attack on Shahjahanpur, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to the cause of independence.
Exile and Legacy
Driven from place to place, Begum Hazrat Mahal rejected British offers of compromise and refuge, steadfastly refusing to relent in her opposition to colonial rule. Ultimately, after enduring hardships and setbacks, she sought asylum in Nepal, where she passed away in 1879.
Commemoration
Begum Hazrat Mahal’s leadership and courage during India’s First War of Independence cemented her legacy as a symbol of resistance and defiance against British imperialism. Her contribution to the struggle for freedom is commemorated by the Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department through a special series of commemorative stamps, honoring her alongside other notable freedom fighters of that era.
Begum Hazrat Mahal’s life and actions exemplify her indomitable spirit and commitment to India’s freedom struggle, leaving an enduring legacy as a courageous leader who stood against colonial oppression.