Ghanshyam Das Birla – 90th Birth Anniversary (1894-1983)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | June 11, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | 50 p |
| Quantity | 2,000,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 993 Stamp Number IN 1060 Yvert et Tellier IN 808 Stanley Gibbons IN 1126 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Businessman | Famous people | Men | Optical Instruments |
G. D. Birla: Pioneer in Indian Business and Industry
Ghanshyam das Birla, known as G. D. Birla, played an indelible role in shaping Indian business, industry, and the freedom movement during the 20th century. His life and contributions remain pivotal in India’s socio-economic history.
Early Life and Business Ventures
Born in 1894 in Pilani, Rajasthan, G. D. Birla demonstrated entrepreneurial spirit from a young age. At just 13, he began his career as a trader and broker in gunny and Hessian in Calcutta. His encounters with British ‘Burra Sahebs’ and their discriminatory practices sparked his determination to establish his own jute mill, despite strong opposition from British business interests.
Role in India’s Freedom Movement
G. D. Birla’s association with Mahatma Gandhi began in 1915 and quickly developed into a close bond. By 1924, Gandhi regarded Birla as one of his mentors. Birla provided unwavering support to Gandhi’s principles and actively participated in the freedom struggle. Birla House in Delhi became a significant meeting place for prominent leaders like Gurudev Tagore, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, C. R. Das, Lala Lajpat Rai, and many others.
Political and Public Life
In the late 1920s, G. D. Birla was elected to the Indian Legislative Assembly. His principled stance against Imperial Preference led to his resignation in 1930, reflecting his commitment to public causes. He was also a delegate to the Second Round Table Conference in London in 1931, where his insights left a mark on the deliberations.
Contributions to Education and Society
Beyond business and politics, G. D. Birla was a dedicated educationist and philanthropist. He established several educational institutions, hospitals, temples, and cultural centers, including the renowned Birla Institute of Technology and Science in Pilani. His contributions transformed Pilani into a major educational hub.
Philosophical Outlook and Legacy
G. D. Birla was deeply influenced by the philosophy of Karma Yoga as expounded in the Bhagavad Gita. His life exemplified ceaseless dedication to work and service to the nation. His versatility extended to arts, culture, public speaking, and original thought, leaving an enduring impact on various facets of India’s national life.
Final Years and Legacy
Ghanshyamdas Birla remained active and engaged in public affairs until his passing in London on June 11, 1983, at the age of 89. His life’s work and achievements continue to inspire generations, embodying the spirit of patriotism, nationalism, and entrepreneurial zeal.
Commemoration
The Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department honors G. D. Birla’s legacy with a commemorative stamp, recognizing his pioneering contributions to Indian business, industry, education, and the freedom movement.
G. D. Birla’s journey from a young trader to a stalwart of Indian industry and freedom struggle reflects his unwavering commitment to nation-building and social progress. His multifaceted contributions continue to resonate in India’s socio-economic fabric.