Freedom Forty-Swaraj
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | 40th Anniversary of Independence |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | August 16, 1988 |
| Denomination | 60 p |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1175 Stamp Number IN 1236 Yvert et Tellier IN 986 Stanley Gibbons IN 1326 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Elephants |
Commemorative Stamp: Freedom Forty-Swaraj
Design Elements:
- Main Theme: Commemorating 40 years of India’s Independence and honoring Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s contribution to the freedom movement.
- Imagery: Features a portrait of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, alongside symbolic representations of Swaraj, Swadeshi, and the national pride he inspired.
Historical Context:
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A key figure in India’s independence movement, renowned for his fervent advocacy of Swaraj (self-rule) and Swadeshi (indigenous goods).
- Partition of Bengal (1905): A pivotal event that intensified the nationalist movement, prompting Tilak’s impassioned calls for independence.
- National Pride: Tilak’s leadership and his invocation of “Vande Mataram” galvanized Indians across socio-economic strata to join the struggle.
Impact of Tilak:
- Youth Mobilization: Tilak’s speeches and writings mobilized the youth, energizing them to participate actively in the fight against British rule.
- Economic Empowerment: The emphasis on Swadeshi bolstered local economies, fostering cottage industries and large-scale enterprises, promoting self-reliance.
- Social Influence: Tilak’s efforts broadened the base of the nationalist movement, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common cause.
Legacy and Recognition:
- Mahatma Gandhi’s Tribute: Gandhi’s acknowledgment of Tilak as a lion-hearted leader whose legacy continues to inspire future generations.
- Enduring Values: Tilak’s bravery, simplicity, industriousness, and unwavering love for his country serve as enduring inspirations for Indians.
Example of the Stamp Design:
- Portrait: A dignified and detailed portrait of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, reflecting his leadership and determination.
- Slogan: The iconic slogan “Swaraj is my birthright” prominently displayed, symbolizing Tilak’s resolute belief in India’s right to self-rule.
- Symbolic Elements:
- Imagery representing national pride, such as the Indian tricolor or iconic Indian motifs.
- Visual cues reflecting the unity and diversity of India’s freedom struggle, inspired by Tilak’s vision.
Stamp Description:
- Illustration: A respectful portrayal of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, capturing his influential role in India’s journey towards independence.
- Background Elements: Historical motifs or contextual imagery illustrating the era of India’s freedom movement, emphasizing Tilak’s impact.
The first day cover and cancellation design would feature introductory notes about Tilak’s life and contributions, along with significant quotes or historical context that highlight his enduring legacy in India’s freedom struggle.