Mahakavi Suryamall Mishran (1815-1868)

Suryamall Mishran: A Literary Luminary and Patriot

Suryamall Mishran, born on October 19, 1815, was a distinguished poet and scholar renowned for his exceptional contribution to Hindi literature and historic poetry. His work epitomizes the rich literary tradition that dates back to the medieval era, significantly influenced by poets like Chandra Bardai, Virbhan, and Karnidan.

Early Life and Literary Contributions

Suryamall Mishran exhibited extraordinary talent from a young age, beginning his poetic journey in childhood. By the age of 10, he composed the classic “Ram Ranjat,” which vividly depicted the cultural landscape of his time. His exceptional ability to capture the essence of societal norms and traditions through poetry distinguished him early in his career.

“Vansh Bhaskar”

The most monumental work of Suryamall Mishran’s career was “Vansh Bhaskar,” an epic poetry manuscript extending to 10,000 pages. This magnum opus was inspired by a casual remark from the King of Bundi, who wondered if the bravery of the Chauhan dynasty could be narrated in a language accessible to the common people. Rising to the challenge, Suryamall Mishran took 16 years to complete this literary masterpiece, which remains a testament to his unparalleled poetic prowess.

Patriotism and “Veer Satsai”

The First War of Indian Independence in 1857 had a profound impact on Suryamall Mishran. His patriotic fervor found expression in inspiring letters to kings, princes, and zamindars across Rajputana, urging them to rise against British rule. His commitment to India’s freedom struggle was further manifested in “Veer Satsai,” a powerful poetic work written to motivate and mobilize the masses. Although incomplete, “Veer Satsai” is celebrated for its vigor and patriotic spirit, embodying Mishran’s deep love for his motherland.

Legacy and Final Years

The failure of the 1857 independence struggle deeply affected Suryamall Mishran, leading him to abandon writing. He dedicated the remainder of his life to serving his community, spending all his wealth, fame, and resources on social causes. His selfless service and unyielding patriotism left an indelible mark on Indian history.

Suryamall Mishran passed away on June 30, 1868. His contributions to literature and his efforts to inspire nationalistic sentiments continue to be honored and remembered. The Department of Posts issued a commemorative stamp to celebrate his legacy, acknowledging his significant role in India’s literary and patriotic history.

Text Courtesy: Dr. Onkar Nath Chaturvedi