Kalki Krishnamurty (1899-1954)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Birth Centenary |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | September 9, 1999 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400000 |
| Perforation | comb 14 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Violet grey |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1698 Stamp Number IN 1759 Yvert et Tellier IN 1465 Stanley Gibbons IN 1861 |
| Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Authors | Famous people | Literary People (Poets and Writers) | Literature | Men | Optical Instruments | |
Table of Contents
Kalki R. Krishnamurthy (1899–1954)
Kalki R. Krishnamurthy, born in a modest Tamil village in 1899, is a towering figure in 20th-century Tamil literature and journalism. Despite his humble beginnings, he left an indelible mark on Indian writing, contributing across multiple genres including novels, short stories, music and dance critiques, patriotic essays, and social reform writings. His work was distinguished by its clarity of language, genuine humor, and noble intent.
Early Life and Freedom Struggle
Krishnamurthy’s education began in Tiruchirapalli, where he excelled as a student. However, his academic career was cut short when he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call for civil disobedience. His activism led to his imprisonment in 1922 for delivering “seditious speeches.” Kalki’s dedication to the freedom struggle saw him serve further prison sentences in 1930 and 1941. During these times, he remained a steadfast follower of both Mahatma Gandhi and C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji).
Literary Contributions
In 1941, Krishnamurthy founded the magazine Kalki, which he edited until his death in 1954. Through this platform, he addressed a wide array of social issues. He advocated for the freedom struggle, promoted Tamil literature and classical music, and championed the revival of Indian art and culture. His campaigns also targeted social evils such as child marriage, untouchability, and alcoholism.
Krishnamurthy translated Mahatma Gandhi’s autobiography into Tamil, furthering Gandhian ideals in the region. His writing style was revolutionary at the time for its lucidity and accessibility, breaking away from the overly complex, scholarly prose that had previously dominated Tamil literature. As a result, he succeeded in bringing Tamil prose to the masses.
Notable Works
Kalki is best known for his historic romances and novels set in the freedom movement. His critically acclaimed works include:
- Parthiban Kanavu (Parthiban’s Dream)
- Sivakamiyin Sapatham (Sivakami’s Vow)
- Ponniyin Selvan, an epic masterpiece that remains beloved by millions of readers to this day.
His novel Alai Osai (The Sound of Waves), a moving narrative inspired by India’s freedom movement, earned him the Sahitya Akademi Award posthumously.
Legacy
Kalki Krishnamurthy’s works continue to inspire readers across India and the world. His novels have been translated into various languages, including English, German, and Russian, ensuring his literary legacy endures. Kalki’s unique ability to blend history, culture, and social reform into compelling stories solidified his place as one of Tamil literature’s greatest figures. His magazine, Kalki, and his timeless historical fiction have left an enduring cultural impact.
The Department of Posts honored his contributions to Indian literature by issuing a commemorative postage stamp on the occasion of his birth centenary, celebrating his literary genius and patriotic fervor.