Gora
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Personality Series |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | September 12, 2002 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | Syncopated 13¼ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1918 Stamp Number IN 1969 Yvert et Tellier IN 1683 Stanley Gibbons IN 2084 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN029.02 |
| Themes | Famous people | Men | Optical Instruments | Reformers |
Champion of Social Reform and Rational Thought
Gora (1902–1975), born Goparaju Ramachandra Rao, was a prominent social reformer, freedom fighter, and educationist who dedicated his life to eradicating caste discrimination, untouchability, and social inequality in India. He is especially remembered for promoting positive atheism as a way of life rooted in rationality and human values.
Early Life and Inspiration
Born into an orthodox family, Gora initially made his mark as a teacher. However, inspired by the ideals of nationalism and social reform, he chose a path of active service to society. His reformist zeal led him to work among rural communities, where social inequalities were deeply entrenched.
Atheist Centre and Social Work
In 1940, Gora moved to the village of Mudunur and established the Atheist Centre, which became a hub for progressive social transformation.
The Centre focused on:
- Eradication of untouchability and caste discrimination
- Women’s empowerment and social equality
- Promotion of scientific temper and rational thinking
- Encouraging nationalist values and social responsibility
Role in Freedom Struggle
Gora actively participated in the Indian Freedom Movement and was closely associated with national leaders such as:
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Jawaharlal Nehru
His work reflected the Gandhian ideals of social reform, equality, and service to humanity.
Post-Independence Contributions
Even after independence, Gora continued his efforts for social transformation:
- Actively supported the Bhoodan Movement led by Vinoba Bhave
- Promoted the ideals of the Sarvodaya Movement for the welfare of all
Philosophy of Positive Atheism
Gora was a firm believer in atheism as a constructive philosophy. He advocated:
- Living without reliance on religious dogma
- Emphasizing ethical living, equality, and human dignity
- Encouraging individuals to take responsibility for social change
Legacy
Gora’s life stands as a powerful example of courage, rational thinking, and dedication to social justice. His contributions helped:
- Break barriers of caste and untouchability
- Promote equality and scientific temper
- Inspire progressive social movements in India
To honour his immense contributions, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp under the Personality Series: Social Reformers, recognizing his lasting impact on Indian society.
First Day Cover
