160th Birth Anniversary of Ayothidhasa Pandithar (1845-1914)

Ayothidhasa Pandithar

Technical Data

Date of Issue October 21, 2005
Denomination Rs. 5
Quantity 600,000
Perforation comb 13½
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Brown purple
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 2103

Stamp Number IN 2119

Yvert et Tellier IN 1865

Stanley Gibbons IN 2290

WADP Numbering System - WNS IN037.05

Themes

Commemorative Stamp Set: 160th Birth Anniversary of Ayothidhasa Pandithar (1845-1914)

Design Elements

  • Central Imagery: The stamp features a dignified portrait of Ayothidhasa Pandithar, a pioneering social reformer, scholar, and anti-caste activist from Tamil Nadu. He is depicted with a calm, resolute expression, wearing traditional attire, and possibly with a backdrop that hints at his intellectual and social influence, such as books, scriptures, or a symbol representing equality.
  • Color Scheme: A palette of earthy tones, such as deep greens and warm browns, may be used to reflect his connection to social justice, knowledge, and the land. A vibrant blue or gold border could symbolize his wisdom and contributions to uplift marginalized communities.
  • Text and Inscriptions: The inscription reads, “160th Birth Anniversary of Ayothidhasa Pandithar, 1845-1914,” with a brief mention of his contribution to the anti-caste movement and social reform.

Cultural and Historical Significance

  • Ayothidhasa Pandithar, also known as Ayya Vaikundar, was a visionary social reformer and a central figure in Tamil Nadu’s anti-caste movement. He worked tirelessly to uplift the oppressed communities and challenged the caste-based discrimination entrenched in society. His emphasis on education, equality, and rational thought was groundbreaking for his time.
  • Pandithar established the Dravidian Movement and promoted the concept of self-respect and dignity among marginalized communities. His work laid the foundation for future reform movements in Tamil Nadu, including the Self-Respect Movement, which later shaped the region’s social and political landscape. He also emphasized the revival of Tamil culture, literature, and spirituality as a means of empowerment.

Usage

  • Postage: This stamp can be used for general postage, bringing attention to the contributions of Ayothidhasa Pandithar and his legacy.
  • Educational and Cultural Promotion: Museums, social reform organizations, and educational institutions can use this stamp to promote awareness of Pandithar’s legacy and his impact on anti-caste movements in India.
  • Philatelic Collections: Ideal for collectors with a focus on social reformers, Indian history, or the anti-caste movement.

Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set

  • This commemorative stamp honors Ayothidhasa Pandithar’s monumental role in advocating for social justice and equality, especially among marginalized communities. His legacy serves as an enduring reminder of the importance of standing against injustice, promoting self-respect, and valuing education. Recognizing his contributions with a stamp highlights his historical significance and ensures his influence continues to inspire future generations.

Example of the Stamp Design

  • Primary Stamp: The stamp portrays Ayothidhasa Pandithar with his characteristic dignified appearance, traditional attire, and a backdrop that reflects his reformist spirit. The inscription, “160th Birth Anniversary of Ayothidhasa Pandithar,” is included below.

The Commemorative Stamp Set Might Include:

  • First Day Cover: A cover featuring images of locations significant to Pandithar’s life and work, such as his hometown or institutions he was associated with. The cancellation mark may feature a symbol of equality or an emblem of the anti-caste movement.
  • Miniature Sheet: A set of stamps showing Ayothidhasa Pandithar alongside other social reformers or symbols representing his work, like books or scripts promoting equality.
  • Informative Brochure: A booklet providing background on Ayothidhasa Pandithar’s life, his contributions to social reform, and his impact on the anti-caste movement in Tamil Nadu and India as a whole.

Significance

  • This commemorative stamp set celebrates the 160th birth anniversary of Ayothidhasa Pandithar, an influential figure in the history of social reform in India. By honoring his contributions to the anti-caste movement, the stamp emphasizes the importance of social equality, human rights, and educational empowerment. His legacy continues to inspire the struggle for social justice, making this stamp set a tribute to one of India’s foremost advocates for equality and human dignity.