Adalaj Stepwell

The Adalaj Stepwell, also known as Adalaj ni Vav, is one of the most intricately carved and architecturally splendid stepwells in India. Located in the village of Adalaj, near Ahmedabad in Gujarat, it stands as a remarkable example of India’s ancient water architecture and artistry.

Built in the 15th century, this exquisite stepwell was commissioned by Queen Rudadevi, the wife of the Vaghela chief Veer Singh, and later completed under the patronage of Sultan Mehmud Begada of the Muzaffarid dynasty. The Adalaj Stepwell is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture, combining Hindu symbolism with Islamic floral and geometric designs, resulting in an awe-inspiring fusion of styles.

The stepwell descends five stories deep, with beautifully carved pillars, ornate balconies, and intricately sculpted niches that adorn every level. The air remains cool inside even during scorching summers, showcasing the scientific precision with which it was constructed. Carvings of flowers, deities, mythological scenes, and daily life motifs enrich the walls, making the structure both functional and artistically profound.

The stepwell was not only a source of water but also a community gathering space, providing relief and refuge to travelers, pilgrims, and villagers. The architectural symmetry and decorative excellence of Adalaj continue to fascinate historians, architects, and visitors from across the world.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

To celebrate India’s enduring legacy of stepwell architecture, the Department of Posts has issued a commemorative postage stamp on the Adalaj Stepwell. The stamp beautifully portrays the elegance of its sculpted corridors and intricate carvings, paying tribute to this timeless monument of Gujarat’s cultural and architectural heritage.