Silver Jubilee of All India Radio

The development of broadcasting in India has been a journey marked by both challenges and achievements. While the roots of broadcasting in India can be traced back to the establishment of amateur radio clubs and private stations in the early 20th century, it was not until June 8, 1936, that the Government of India officially named the former “Indian State Broadcasting Service” as “All India Radio” (AIR), granting it an all-India status in the service of broadcasting.

Initially, broadcasting in India faced uncertainties and setbacks, with early fears of breakdown followed by a period of determined organization and settlement. The outbreak of World War II provided an additional impetus to broadcasting efforts, albeit primarily focused on serving the needs of the Allied victory.

By the time of Independence, AIR had six stations across the country. However, with the urge for expansion and progress, AIR embarked on a journey of growth and development. Today, with 60 transmitters and 28 radio stations, AIR reaches out to 55 percent of the entire population of the country. Plans for further expansion include the installation of 57 more transmitters to extend broadcast coverage and reach a larger audience.

Beyond physical expansion, AIR became a vehicle for cultural renaissance in post-independence India. It played a pivotal role in fostering national unity by showcasing the rich and diverse cultural heritage of India and breaking down barriers between different regions and communities. AIR broadcasts in multiple languages and dialects, catering to the linguistic diversity of the country.

AIR’s programme activities encompass various categories, including regional services, national programmes, news and current affairs, and special audience programmes tailored to specific demographic groups and interests. The introduction of Vividh Bharati, a special light entertainment programme channel, has further enriched AIR’s offerings.

In addition to serving domestic audiences, AIR also projects India’s perspective to listeners in other countries through its External Services. Special programmes are broadcast for audiences in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australasia, promoting cross-cultural understanding and exchange.

From its humble beginnings to its present-day country-wide network, AIR has endeavored to express, satisfy, and guide public taste, imparting information, instruction, and inspiration to the masses. The issuance of a commemorative stamp by the Posts and Telegraphs Department on the occasion of AIR’s silver jubilee underscores the significance of its contributions to Indian society and culture.