Amer Fort
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | UNESCO World Heritage Sites In India |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 29, 2018 |
| Denomination | Rs.12 |
| Quantity | 500,000 |
| Perforation | 13¼ x 13¾ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Brahm Prakash |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3486 Stamp Number IN 3087 Yvert et Tellier IN 3174 Stanley Gibbons IN 3569 |
| Themes | Fortresses / Strongholds | UNESCO World Heritage Sites |
UNESCO and India’s Heritage
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes and preserves cultural and natural sites of global significance. India, with its glorious history and diverse cultural traditions, is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Among these, the Hill Forts of Rajasthan—a group of six magnificent forts including Amer Fort—exemplify the grandeur and valor of Rajput architecture and heritage.
The Hill Forts of Rajasthan
In June 2013, during the 37th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Phnom Penh, six historic forts of Rajasthan—Amer Fort, Chittorgarh Fort, Gagron Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, and Ranthambore Fort—were inscribed collectively on the UNESCO World Heritage List. These forts showcase the evolution of Rajput military defense systems, blending artistic excellence with strategic brilliance.
Amer Fort – The Pride of Jaipur
Located just 11 kilometers from Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, Amer Fort (also spelled Amber Fort) is one of India’s most captivating and well-preserved forts. Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh I, one of Emperor Akbar’s most trusted generals, Amer Fort later saw significant additions by Raja Jai Singh I. The fort served as the seat of power for the Kachwaha rulers before they moved to Jaipur.
Perched high on a hill overlooking the Maota Lake, Amer Fort stands as a splendid example of Rajput and Mughal architecture, seamlessly blending artistic beauty with military strength.
Architectural Splendor
Constructed from red sandstone and white marble, Amer Fort is renowned for its ornate palaces, intricately carved walls, and beautiful courtyards. The fort complex is divided into several sections, each with its own charm and purpose.
Major attractions within the fort include:
- Suraj Pol (Sun Gate) – The grand entrance that greets visitors with a view of the expansive courtyard.
- Jaleb Chowk – The main courtyard where armies would parade and victory celebrations were held.
- Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) – Adorned with thousands of mirror pieces that reflect even the faintest light, creating a celestial effect.
- Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) – Lavish chambers where the rulers met with the public and dignitaries.
- Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure) – Ingeniously designed with a cooling water system that maintained comfort in the scorching Rajasthani summers.
The combination of Hindu Rajput and Mughal architectural elements, detailed frescoes, and elegant latticework make Amer Fort a masterpiece of medieval Indian design.
Cultural Significance and Living Legacy
Amer Fort is not only a monument of architectural brilliance but also a living testament to Rajasthan’s royal past. The fort remains a symbol of Rajput valor, artistry, and cultural grandeur. The surrounding town of Amber, once a thriving capital, still preserves traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage, making it a favorite destination for visitors seeking to experience Rajasthan’s regal charm.
The fort’s nightly sound and light show vividly narrates its glorious history, while its panoramic view of Maota Lake and the Aravalli hills continues to mesmerize travelers.
Philatelic Tribute
To commemorate this iconic monument, the Department of Posts has issued a special postage stamp featuring Amer Fort, celebrating its timeless elegance and historical importance. This philatelic issue honors Amer Fort as a jewel in India’s architectural heritage and a proud emblem of Rajasthan’s royal legacy.