Andaman Woodpecker
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Birds - Series 1: Near Threatened |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | October 17, 2016 |
| Denomination | Rs. 15 |
| Quantity | 300,000 |
| Perforation | 13¾ x 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Ms. Nenu Gupta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3011 Yvert et Tellier IN 2723 Stanley Gibbons IN 3184 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Birds | Woodpeckers |
The Andaman Woodpecker, Dryocopus hodgei, is a striking and powerful bird found exclusively in the Andaman Islands. As an endemic species with a restricted distribution, it holds significant ecological value. Classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, this species faces growing challenges due to habitat alteration.
A Unique Resident of the Andaman Islands
The Andaman Woodpecker is a common resident across the archipelago, primarily inhabiting:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Lowland forest regions
- Open areas with scattered tall trees
It is known for its characteristic foraging behaviour—drumming and chiselling on the trunks of large trees and major branches as it searches for insects.
Conservation Status
Although still considered common, the species is classified as Near Threatened due to:
- Habitat loss from agriculture and grazing
- Logging activities driven by the rapidly growing local population
- Degradation of evergreen forests, especially on larger islands
- Increasing pressure on natural resources
Despite these threats, its population is not yet severely fragmented; however, continued monitoring is essential to prevent its status from worsening.
Commemorative Postage Stamp
To highlight the ecological importance of this endemic species, the Department of Posts has issued a commemorative postage stamp showcasing the Andaman Woodpecker.
Features of the Stamp
- Released as part of a set of four stamps dedicated to Near Threatened (NT) bird species of India.
- Captures the woodpecker in its lush evergreen forest habitat, emphasizing its strength and distinctive silhouette.
- Aims to promote awareness about the vulnerability of island ecosystems and the significance of protecting endemic fauna.
- Symbolizes India’s commitment to conservation and biodiversity preservation.
A Symbol of the Fragile Island Ecosystem
By issuing this commemorative stamp, the Department of Posts brings national attention to the Andaman Woodpecker and the delicate ecosystems it represents. Protecting the evergreen forests of the Andamans is critical for ensuring the survival of this unique species and the ecological balance of the archipelago.
First Day Cover
