Ardaseer Cursetjee Wadia
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | May 27, 1969 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | 20 nP |
| Quantity | 3,000,000 |
| Perforation | comb 14¾ x 14¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Turquoise green |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 477 Stamp Number IN 493 Yvert et Tellier IN 276 Stanley Gibbons IN 591 |
| Themes | Civil engineering | Commemoration | Sailing Ships | Shipbuilding | Ships |
Ardaseer Cursetjee Wadia, born on October 6, 1808, belonged to the renowned family of Lowjee Wadia, distinguished shipbuilders of Bombay. He was a trailblazer in various fields during the Victorian era, leaving an indelible mark on Indian engineering and innovation.
Starting his career at the dockyard in Bombay at the age of 14, Wadia displayed a keen interest in marine engineering and steam engines. His passion led him to construct the steam engine for the ‘INDUs,’ India’s first ocean-going steam vessel launched in 1833. He also pioneered the installation of steam pumps on Bombay Island, demonstrating the potential of steam power for irrigation.
Wadia’s inventive spirit extended to gas lighting, as he introduced gas lamps in Bombay in 1834, illuminating his bungalow and gardens in Mazagoan. His innovative endeavor earned him recognition from the Governor of Bombay, who presented him with a Dress of Honour.
Ardaseer’s quest for knowledge took him to England in 1839, where he furthered his studies in mechanical sciences. His expertise in steam navigation and promotion of scientific arts caught the attention of the Royal Society, leading to his election as a Fellow in 1841, a historic achievement as the first Indian to receive this honor.
Upon his return to Bombay, Wadia was appointed Chief Engineer and Inspector of machinery at the Steam Factory, a position he held with distinction until his retirement in 1857. Despite facing English competition, his talent and dedication were undeniable.
Wadia’s contributions were not limited to engineering; he introduced various novelties to Bombay, including the sewing machine, photography, and electroplating. His multifaceted career and dedication to innovation earned him respect and accolades throughout his life.
After retiring, Ardaseer settled in Richmond, England, where he spent his remaining years until his passing on November 16, 1877. In honor of his pioneering spirit and contributions to Indian engineering, the P&T Department commemorates Ardaseer Cursetjee Wadia with a special postage stamp, recognizing him as a pioneer, innovator, and great son of India.