Arsavalli Temple
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Architectural Heritage of India |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | April 11, 2013 |
| Denomination | Rs. 20 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | 13¾ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2708 Yvert et Tellier IN 2465 Stanley Gibbons IN 2928 WADP Numbering System - WNS IN020.2013 |
| Themes | Architecture | Temples |
Introduction
The Arasavalli Sun Temple, located in Arasavalli village near Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh, is one of the few ancient temples in India dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God. Built in the 7th century AD by Devendra Varma of the Kalinga dynasty, the temple reflects the cultural richness and architectural excellence of early Indian society, where temples served not only as religious centres but as vibrant social hubs.
Historical Significance
Believed to date back over 1,300 years, the Arasavalli Temple showcases the deep roots of sun worship in the region. The temple’s construction and later renovations highlight the influence of the Kalinga rulers and the artistic legacy of the Maharanas of Orissa.
Architectural Features
One of the temple’s most striking aspects is its unique alignment, designed so that the sun’s rays fall directly on the feet of the deity twice a year, in March and September. This phenomenon highlights the advanced knowledge of astronomy and architecture possessed by ancient Indian craftsmen.
The temple follows the Panchayatana style, featuring:
- Aditya (Surya) at the centre
- Ganesha, Shiva, Parvati, and Vishnu at the four corners
The Main Deity
The central idol of Lord Surya is a magnificent five-foot-high figure, carved from the rare stone Arunashila. Depicted holding lotus buds and standing on a chariot pulled by seven horses, the deity is accompanied by his consorts. This impressive iconography represents vitality, radiance, and divine energy.
Religious Beliefs and Rituals
Lord Surya is worshipped as the God of Health, and devotees believe that praying at this shrine can cure ailments. A sacred dip in the Pushkarini, the temple tank, is considered highly auspicious and is believed to fulfil devotees’ wishes.
Festivals
The most important festival celebrated at the temple is the Suryanarayanaswami Kalyanotsavam, a five-day annual event held during March–April. Thousands of pilgrims visit Arasavalli during this period to witness the divine festivities.
Philatelic Recognition
Recognizing its architectural and cultural significance, the Department of Posts has released a commemorative postage stamp on the Arasavalli Temple as part of the series on Architectural Heritage of India.
First Day Cover
