Basawon Sinha (1909-1989)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | March 23, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1749 Stamp Number IN 1810 Yvert et Tellier IN 1515 Stanley Gibbons IN 1912 |
| Themes | Famous people | Men | Optical Instruments | Politicians |
Freedom Fighter and Champion of Workers’ Rights
Basawon Sinha (1909–1989) was a prominent freedom fighter from Bihar who played a crucial role in India’s independence movement. After independence, he continued his lifelong mission of working for the upliftment of workers and marginalized sections of society.
Early Life and Revolutionary Influence
Born in Jamalpur near Vaishali in Bihar, Basawon Sinha was influenced by revolutionary ideas from a young age. He became associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army, which played a major role in armed resistance against British rule.
His involvement in revolutionary activities led to his name being linked with several important cases, including the Lahore Conspiracy Case, Bhusawal, Kakori, Teerhat, and Deluaha cases. To avoid arrest, he often worked underground.
He shared close associations with notable revolutionaries like Chandrasekhar Azad, Yogendra Shukla, and Keshab Chandra Chakravarty.
Imprisonment and Sacrifice
Due to his active participation in revolutionary movements, Basawon Sinha spent more than 16 years in prison on various charges. His long years of imprisonment reflect his dedication and sacrifice for India’s freedom.
Role in Socialist Movement and Trade Unionism
In 1936, Basawon Sinha joined the Congress Socialist Party and began organizing labor movements.
He successfully mobilized workers across multiple sectors, including:
- Coal fields
- Sugar mills
- Mica mines
- Railways
- Cotton and jute industries
These unions later became affiliated with the Hind Mazdoor Sabha, one of India’s major labor organizations.
Contribution During Quit India Movement
During World War II, he was the first person in Bihar to be arrested under the Defence of India Ordinance in 1940 and was imprisoned for 18 months.
He also actively participated in the Quit India Movement, operating underground and even mobilizing support from Afghanistan, including efforts to procure arms and ammunition for the struggle.
Political Career After Independence
After independence, Basawon Sinha became a key figure in socialist politics. He was among the architects of the Socialist Party after its split from the Congress.
He also played a founding role in the Hind Mazdoor Sabha.
His political achievements include:
- Leader of the Opposition in Bihar (1952–1962)
- Minister of Labour, Planning, and Industry in 1967
- Prominent leader of the Janata Party
He also supported the Nepali Congress movement.
Legacy and Recognition
Basawon Sinha passed away on 7 April 1989, leaving behind a legacy of courage, sacrifice, and dedication to social justice.
In recognition of his immense contributions to India’s freedom struggle and labor movement, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor.
First Day Cover
