Bhikaiji Cama 1861-1936

Madame Bhikaiji Cama’s life story is one of unwavering dedication to the cause of Indian independence and social reform. Born on September 24, 1861, in Bombay, she was raised in a family that valued education and social consciousness. Despite the constraints of her time, she received an education at the Alexandera Parsee Girl’s school and later married Shri K. R. Cama, a prominent solicitor.

From an early age, Madame Cama showed a keen interest in social and political activism. Her commitment to India’s freedom struggle led her to travel to Europe in 1902 due to failing health, where she became involved with Indian revolutionaries and met leaders like Shri Dadabhoy Naoroji. Inspired by their ideals and her own convictions, she dedicated herself to the cause of Indian independence.

In Europe, Madame Cama tirelessly advocated for India’s political emancipation. She addressed international forums, including the Socialist Congress in Stuttgart, Germany, where she famously unfurled the Indian national flag, symbolizing the struggle for freedom. Her speeches and writings resonated with Indians worldwide, inspiring them to join the fight for independence.

Despite facing surveillance and restrictions from British authorities, Madame Cama continued her activism, spreading awareness about India’s plight and advocating for non-cooperation with British rule. She believed in the power of unity among Indians, regardless of religious differences, and emphasized the importance of peaceful resistance.

Madame Cama’s efforts earned her the reputation of a dangerous revolutionary in the eyes of the British government. Forced to relocate to Paris in 1909, she continued her activism, disseminating literature and support for the Indian freedom movement. Even during her internment during World War I and subsequent exile, she remained committed to the cause of Indian independence.

Her return to India in 1935, when her health deteriorated, marked the end of a lifetime spent in service to her country. Madame Bhikaiji Cama passed away in Bombay on August 30, 1936, leaving behind a legacy of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the ideals of Indian independence.

In honor of her birth centenary, the Posts and Telegraphs Department is issuing a special postage stamp on Republic Day 1962, bearing Madame Cama’s portrait. This stamp pays tribute to her invaluable contributions to the Indian freedom struggle and serves as a reminder of her famous words: “India must be free; India must be a republic; India must be united.”