Burrakatha Dakki
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Musical Instruments of Wandering Minstrels |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | June 25, 2020 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5*2 |
| Quantity | 500,000 |
| Perforation | 13½ x 14 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3675-3676 Stamp Number IN 3222 Yvert et Tellier IN 3352-3353 Stanley Gibbons IN 3746a Phila-India IN PST194a |
| Themes | Musical Instruments | Musicians |
The Drum of Storytelling
India’s Rich Musical Legacy
India’s musical heritage stretches back thousands of years, evident in Mesolithic-era rock paintings of Bhimbetka and musical references in the Harappan Civilization. Music, as both expression and tradition, has remained an integral part of Indian culture. Ancient texts like Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni classified instruments into four groups: Chordophones (stringed), Aerophones (wind), Membranophones (percussion), and Idiophones (self-sounding instruments).
Within this classification, Burrakatha Dakki belongs to the membranophone category, played with palms to create rhythm for storytelling.
Wandering Minstrels and Oral Traditions
Wandering minstrels shaped India’s folk culture, moving from village to village performing acts of music and narration. They entertained, educated, and preserved local legends, inspiring dramatists of classical Sanskrit theatre. Instruments like the Burrakatha Dakki became central to their performances, blending music, storytelling, and emotion to create a lasting impact on audiences.
The Art of Burrakatha
Burrakatha is an oral storytelling tradition rooted in the Jangam Katha style, widely performed in villages of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It combines narration, dialogue, music, and dance to convey stories of mythology, folklore, social issues, and historical events.
At the heart of this performance lies the Burrakatha Dakki, a unique drum that sets the rhythm of the narration.
Structure of Burrakatha Dakki
The Burrakatha Dakki is a pitcher-shaped brass vessel with a short neck and a round belly. The wider end of the vessel is covered with animal skin, tightened with the help of cotton cords, hoops, and an iron ring. The instrument is suspended from the neck of the performer and played with the palms.
Its deep, resonant beats synchronize with the storyteller’s voice, heightening dramatic moments and guiding the tempo of the performance.
Cultural Significance
The Burrakatha Dakki is more than a musical instrument—it is a cultural symbol of folk communication and collective memory. Through rhythm and narration, it connects audiences to their heritage, inspires social awareness, and reinforces community bonding.
Even today, Burrakatha remains a popular form of rural entertainment, keeping alive the traditions of oral storytelling with the Dakki at its core.
First Day Cover
