Centenary of Tansen Samaroh

In the melodious atmosphere of Gwalior, where classical music weaves its magical influence, the Tansen Samaroh has emerged as one of India’s most revered classical music events. Held annually at the Samadhi of Music Emperor Tansen in Gwalior, this festival marks its 100th year in 2024, making it perhaps the only classical music festival in India celebrated continuously for a century. Organized by the Madhya Pradesh Government, the festival is a symbol of respect for Tansen, whose legacy is central to Indian classical music.

Tansen, born in Behat village near Gwalior, revolutionized Indian classical music. His compositions and mastery over ragas earned him the title of Music Emperor at the Mughal court under Emperor Akbar. His legacy, immortalized in the “Veer Bhanuday Kavya,” is encapsulated in the lines: “There has been no musician like Tansen, nor will there be one in the future.” His influence still resonates in the music of today, inspiring generations of musicians.

The Tansen Music Festival is not merely a celebration of Tansen’s music but serves as a grand confluence of classical music, drawing thousands of music lovers. The Tansen Music Festival’s roots trace back to Maharaja Madhavrao Scindia, who initiated the Urs Tansen to honor Tansen’s legacy. This festival, celebrated by both Hindu and Muslim communities, reflects the spirit of unity, Tansen’s music embodied. From its inception, it has been a symbol of harmony through music, lasting three days.

Gwalior’s music schools have been central to the festival’s success. Raja Mansingh, the ruler of Gwalior, is believed to have established a music school in the Gujari Mahal, where Tansen himself trained. Every year, students perform Dhrupad, Gwalior’s primary music genre, at the festival’s opening, paying homage to Tansen’s musical heritage. Behat: Tansen’s Birthplace.

Every year, a small tribute is held during the festival, where artists gather to honor Tansen. Additionally, the Tansen Award, presented by the Madhya Pradesh Government’s Department of Culture, recognizes individuals who have made exceptional contributions to music. Established in 1980, the award has increased in prestige and is now valued at 5 lakh rupees.

The centenary celebrations of the Tansen Samaroh in 2024 are designed to reflect the grandeur and cultural richness of the past 100 years.

Tansen’s influence will be celebrated internationally with cultural events in 20 countries, aiming to introduce his music to global audiences. Behat will also become a Music Pilgrimage destination, with monthly music sessions held to honor Tansen’s birthplace and legacy.