Chittaranjan Das 1870-1925

Chittaranjan Das, often referred to as “Deshbandhu” by his fellow countrymen, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence, dedicating his life to the cause of freedom. Born on November 5, 1870, in Calcutta, he received his early education at the London Missionary Society Institution, Bhowanipur, and later graduated from Presidency College, Calcutta, in 1890. He furthered his studies in law in England, where he joined the Middle Temple and was called to the Bar in 1892. Returning to India, he enrolled at the Bar of the Calcutta High Court.

As a lawyer, Das quickly gained renown for his brilliance in both criminal and civil cases. His defense of patriots and his involvement in cases such as the Alipore Bomb Conspiracy case, where he defended Sri Aurobindo Ghose, cemented his reputation as a formidable legal luminary. Despite his lucrative legal practice, Das made the momentous decision to abandon it and fully commit himself to the freedom struggle.

A staunch advocate of constitutional methods, Das opposed violence and advocated for India’s freedom through peaceful means. He co-founded the Swaraj Party within the freedom movement, advocating for fighting the British Raj from within the council chambers. His dedication to the cause of Swaraj was unwavering, and he worked tirelessly until his untimely death on June 16, 1925.

Das’s legacy as a brilliant barrister, poet, journalist, and philanthropist pales in comparison to his unwavering patriotism and selfless service to his country. His sacrifice and dedication inspired admiration from figures such as Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi, who hailed him as one of the greatest men and servants of India.

On the occasion of his birth anniversary on November 5, 1965, the Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department proudly commemorates the life and legacy of Chittaranjan Das with a special commemorative stamp. His example continues to inspire noble efforts in the hearts of Indians.