Chittorgarh Fort
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | UNESCO World Heritage Sites In India |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | December 29, 2018 |
| Denomination | Rs. 12 |
| Quantity | 500,000 |
| Perforation | 13¼ x 13¾ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Brahm Prakash |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 3488 Stamp Number IN 3089 Yvert et Tellier IN 3176 Stanley Gibbons IN 3571 |
| Themes | Fortresses / Strongholds | UNESCO World Heritage Sites |
UNESCO and India’s Heritage
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) works globally to identify and preserve sites of outstanding cultural and natural significance. In India, several such landmarks are recognized as World Heritage Sites, showcasing the nation’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Among these, the Hill Forts of Rajasthan—including Chittorgarh Fort—stand as monumental symbols of Rajput courage and grandeur.
The Glorious Hill Forts of Rajasthan
The Hill Forts of Rajasthan, comprising Amer Fort, Chittorgarh Fort, Gagron Fort, Jaisalmer Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, and Ranthambore Fort, were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2013. These magnificent structures collectively represent the Rajput military hill architecture, reflecting both defensive strength and aesthetic mastery.
Chittorgarh Fort – The Pride of Mewar
Chittorgarh Fort, one of the largest and most majestic forts in India, is located in the present-day town of Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. Originally known as Chitrakut, it served as the capital of the Mewar Kingdom and remains deeply rooted in tales of bravery, honor, and sacrifice that define Rajputana heritage.
Perched atop a 180-meter-high hill, the fort spreads across 700 acres and is surrounded by strong stone walls that stretch about 13 kilometers in circumference. When viewed from above, the fort’s outline resembles the shape of a fish, symbolizing prosperity and endurance.
Architectural Grandeur
The fort’s architecture is a blend of strategic military design and artistic excellence. It features seven massive gates that once protected the fort’s entrances from invaders, with the Ram Pol (Ram Gate) serving as the main gateway.
Within its vast complex lie 65 historical structures, including palaces, temples, memorials, and water reservoirs, showcasing the cultural depth and architectural brilliance of the Rajput era.
Two of the most notable monuments within the fort are:
- Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory): Built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century to commemorate his victory over the Sultan of Malwa, this nine-story tower stands as an eternal emblem of Rajput valor.
- Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame): Dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain Tirthankara, this intricate tower highlights the artistic finesse and religious harmony of the period.
Legends of Courage and Sacrifice
Chittorgarh Fort is not just a structure of stone—it is a living chronicle of Rajput bravery and sacrifice. The fort has witnessed several heroic sieges, most notably by Alauddin Khilji (1303), Bahadur Shah of Gujarat (1535), and Akbar (1568). Each time, the defenders chose honor over defeat, immortalizing the fort in India’s history.
The tales of Rani Padmini’s Jauhar and the valor of warriors like Rana Kumbha and Maharana Pratap continue to echo through its ancient walls, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of Rajasthan.
A Living Legacy
Today, Chittorgarh Fort stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, admired by visitors from across the world. Its ramparts, temples, and towers narrate stories of a bygone era—of pride, sacrifice, and the everlasting glory of Mewar.
To honor this heritage, the Department of Posts has issued a commemorative postage stamp celebrating Chittorgarh Fort, a timeless monument to India’s valor and architectural splendor.