Deer (Stone Carving), 5th Century A.D

The beautiful sculpture featuring a group of four deer is an outstanding example of classical Indian art. Originally part of the decorative ensemble of the Parvati temple at Nachna-Kuthar in Madhya Pradesh, this remarkable relief was situated in a cavern-like niche within the temple facade, possibly dedicated to Shiva. The temple itself was sculpted to resemble a conventional hillock, representing Siva’s sacred mount Kailasa.

The temple’s superstructure, adorned with exquisitely carved doorjambs, had a processional path and a multi-storeyed top. Stylistically, the shrine has been dated to around the fifth century A.D., representing an early stage in the evolution of northern temple architecture. The sculptures found in this shrine, including the intricately carved deer, showcase the fine tradition of Gupta Art, known for its grace and sophistication.

The sculpture of the four deer exemplifies the artistic mastery of the Gupta period, renowned for its contributions to Indian art and culture. The depiction of the deer, with their charming features, adds to the overall beauty and grandeur of the temple’s decorative scheme.

The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department is honored to issue a set of two special stamps commemorating Ancient Indian Sculpture, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of India.

(Text adapted from material courtesy of the Archaeological Survey of India).