Lichchavi Gana-Rajya
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | India : Mother of Democracy (2024) |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | January 25, 2024 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 143,334 |
| Perforation | 14½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Mr. Suresh Kumar |
| Catalog Codes |
Colnect codes IN 2024.01.25-02a |
| Themes | Archaeology |
An Early Republic of India
India’s democratic traditions trace back to ancient times, long before modern republics came into existence. One of the most remarkable examples is the Lichchhavi Gana-Rajya, which flourished in the Vajji territory with its capital at Vaishali (present-day Bihar). This early republic stands as a shining testimony to self-rule, collective decision-making, and people’s participation in governance.
Democratic Foundations
The Lichchhavi polity is frequently mentioned in Pali, Tibetan, Jain, Greek, Nepalese, and Chinese sources, as well as in Sanskrit texts. Its governance was characterized by universal civil rights, franchise, general assemblies, rule of law, and procedures of committees and appeals. These features resonate strongly with the principles of modern democracy.
The Lichchhavis practiced an open and secret ballot system to elect their leaders. They had a well-organized administrative structure, which included:
- Gana-pati (President)
- Upa-gana-pati (Vice President)
- Senapati (army chief)
- Ambassadors and key officials of judiciary and administration
Governance Through Consensus
Decisions in the Lichchhavi Gana-Rajya were taken through consensus and collective participation, with provisions for assemblies and deliberations. Electoral contests were held whenever required, ensuring fair representation and accountability.
A Role Model for Later Traditions
The Lichchhavi system was admired by great thinkers, including the Buddha, whose Sangha (monastic order) was inspired by its functioning style. The principles of equality, justice, and freedom upheld by the Lichchhavis influenced not only ancient India but also provided a model for governance rooted in inclusivity and fairness.
Commemorative Postage Stamp
To honor this illustrious legacy, the Department of Posts issues a commemorative postage stamp on the Lichchhavi Gana-Rajya. It pays tribute to India’s ancient republican tradition and highlights the deep-rooted democratic spirit that continues to guide the world’s largest democracy today.
First Day Cover
