India South Africa Joint Issue

Honouring 20 Years of Strategic Partnership

The India South Africa Friendship Stamp beautifully commemorates the enduring bond between two nations united by shared history, struggle, and vision for equality and progress. Released by the Department of Posts, this joint issue marks 20 years of Strategic Partnership between India and South Africa—a relationship that continues to grow stronger with every passing decade.

Historical Roots of Friendship

The connection between India and South Africa dates back centuries. India was the first country to sever trade ties with the apartheid regime in 1946, standing firmly for justice and human dignity. Diplomatic and consular relations were formally restored in November 1993, ushering in a new era of cooperation built on mutual respect and shared democratic values.

The Red Fort Declaration, signed in March 1997 by Prime Minister Shri H.D. Deve Gowda and President Nelson Mandela, laid the foundation for a Strategic Partnership between the two nations. The year 2018 holds triple significance—it celebrates 25 years of diplomatic relations, 20 years of strategic partnership, and 125 years since Mahatma Gandhi’s historic Pietermaritzburg railway incident, which shaped his philosophy of non-violence and equality.

Strengthening Ties Across Sectors

India and South Africa’s relationship has deepened through regular high-level exchanges and bilateral agreements in trade, defence, culture, science and technology, health, and education. Both countries are vital partners under the IBSA (India-Brazil-South Africa) and BRICS groupings, working closely to promote South-South cooperation.

In the economic sphere, India is among South Africa’s top four trading partners, with bilateral trade exceeding US$ 9 billion in 2016-17. Nearly 150 Indian companies operate in South Africa, with investments worth over US$ 10 billion, contributing to industrial growth and employment.

Cultural and educational exchanges further enrich this friendship. Since 1993, around 1,000 South Africans have been trained under India’s ITEC programme, while a vibrant Indian-origin community of 1.5 million people continues to strengthen people-to-people ties.

Milestones such as the 150th anniversary of the first Indian settlers in South Africa (2010) and 100 years since Mahatma Gandhi’s final return to India (2014) are celebrated as enduring reminders of shared heritage—especially during Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, which honours the global Indian diaspora.

Deendayal Upadhyaya – The Visionary of Integral Humanism

The Indian stamp in this joint issue features Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916–1968), a philosopher, political thinker, and leader who envisioned an India rooted in self-reliance and social harmony.

Born in Dhankia, Rajasthan, Deendayal overcame early hardships with extraordinary perseverance. A brilliant scholar, he graduated with distinction in English Literature and dedicated his life to public service rather than administrative positions.

He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1937 and later became General Secretary and President of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh. His concept of Integral Humanism advocated a balance between material progress and spiritual well-being, envisioning a decentralized polity and village-based economy that prioritized India’s unique social fabric.

Deendayal’s humility, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the nation earned him enduring respect. His ideals continue to inspire India’s pursuit of inclusive growth and moral leadership.

Oliver Reginald Tambo – The Torchbearer of South Africa’s Freedom

Representing South Africa on this friendship stamp is Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917–1993), a towering figure of the anti-Apartheid movement and lifelong advocate of equality and justice.

Born in a humble village, Tambo’s brilliance shone early through academic excellence and passionate debate. After graduating from Fort Hare University with a B.Sc. in Mathematics and Science, he began teaching before co-founding the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) alongside Nelson Mandela.

Tambo’s leadership journey was defined by courage and diplomacy. Following the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, he went into exile to lead the ANC’s international mission, garnering global support for the anti-Apartheid struggle. His powerful appeals at the United Nations drew worldwide attention to South Africa’s quest for freedom.

Serving as President of the ANC from 1967 to 1990, Tambo guided the movement through its most challenging years. On returning home after 30 years in exile, he passed the baton of leadership to Nelson Mandela, symbolizing victory through resilience. His legacy remains deeply enshrined in South Africa’s democratic journey.

A Philatelic Tribute to Shared Ideals

The India South Africa Friendship Stamp features portraits of Deendayal Upadhyaya and Oliver Reginald Tambo, symbolizing two nations’ shared dedication to human dignity, equality, and peace. Together, these stamps embody the spirit of strategic partnership, mutual respect, and the enduring friendship between India and South Africa.

Each miniature masterpiece stands as a reminder that while separated by oceans, the two countries remain united in purpose — committed to building a just, progressive, and inclusive world.