Vilayat Khan
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Indian Musicians |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | September 3, 2014 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 500,000 |
| Perforation | 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Ms. Nenu Gupta Sh. Sankha Samanta |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2843 Yvert et Tellier IN 2585 Stanley Gibbons IN 3015 |
| Themes | Famous people | Men | Musical Instruments | Musicians | Singers |
Introduction
Ustad Vilayat Khan was one of the greatest sitar maestros of India, renowned for his unmatched artistry, innovation, and deep emotional expression. A pioneering figure, he played a pivotal role in elevating Indian classical music on the global stage and remains one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.
Early Life
Vilayat Khan was born on 28th August, 1928, in Gauripur, British India, into a distinguished musical family. He was the son of Ustad Enayat Khan, a legendary sitar maestro. Growing up in an environment steeped in music, Vilayat Khan received rigorous training from family elders and developed his prodigious talent at a very young age.
Musical Journey
Displaying exceptional skill early on, he recorded his first 78 RPM disc at the age of just eight, announcing the arrival of a rare genius.
Vilayat Khan became one of the foremost exponents of the Imdadkhani (Etawah) Gharana, known for its emphasis on the gayaki ang—an expressive style that seeks to bring the subtleties of vocal music into instrumental performance.
His contributions include:
- Developing a highly refined, emotive sitar style based on vocal nuance and lyrical phrasing
- Introducing Indian classical music to Western audiences through international tours
- Inspiring generations of musicians with his unparalleled technique, creativity, and musical sensitivity
He continued to perform at the highest level for decades, giving his final concert in 2004 at the age of 75.
Honours and Recognition
Vilayat Khan was honoured with several national awards, including:
- Padma Shri
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Vibhushan
However, he chose not to accept these awards, expressing that they did not reflect the true value of his lifelong dedication to music.
Later Life and Legacy
Ustad Vilayat Khan’s influence extended across continents, shaping the global understanding of Indian classical music. His legacy lies not only in his recordings and performances, but also in the countless students and musicians inspired by his gayaki-style sitar.
He passed away on 13th March, 2004, leaving behind a musical tradition that continues to resonate with connoisseurs and listeners alike.
Commemorative Stamp
In recognition of his extraordinary contribution to Indian classical music and his pivotal role in bringing the sitar to world acclaim, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp on Vilayat Khan, honouring one of India’s most iconic and transformative musicians.