Indian Peace keeping Operations in Sri Lanka

Indian Peace-keeping Operations in Sri Lanka

Technical Data

Date of Issue July 30, 1990
Denomination Rs. 2
Quantity 1,500,000
Perforation Comb 13
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 1256

Stamp Number IN 1315

Yvert et Tellier IN 1058

Stanley Gibbons IN 1407

Themes Maps | Military Forces

Operation Pawan was a significant military operation undertaken by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka, following the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed on July 29, 1987. Here are the key aspects and achievements of Operation Pawan:

Mission Context and Complexity:

    • The IPKF was tasked with implementing the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord and ensuring Sri Lanka’s territorial integrity.
    • Initially a delicate mission, it turned into a complex and war-like campaign as the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) launched a counter-offensive against the Sri Lankan Government and the IPKF.

    Military Operations and Reconstruction:

      • The IPKF conducted sustained intensive operations that significantly weakened LTTE resistance and contained their violent activities.
      • Concurrently, reconstruction programs were launched to rehabilitate Tamil areas devastated by military operations prior to July 1987 and subsequent LTTE actions.
      • Efforts focused on restoring basic civic, medical, and infrastructural services to normalcy.

      Achievements:

        • Despite opposition from militants, the IPKF successfully facilitated provincial, presidential, and parliamentary elections in the North-Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
        • These elections were observed by international groups, media, and press, affirming their free and fair conduct and showcasing democratic progress.

        Transformation and Re-establishment of Order:

          • Between October 1987 and March 1990, the IPKF made significant strides in stabilizing the North-Eastern Province.
          • Law and order improved markedly, and democratic processes were reinstated, bringing about a positive change in the region.

          Mission Accomplished:

            • Operation Pawan was viewed as a successful mission by the IPKF personnel, reflecting their dedication and high professionalism in restoring stability and democratic governance.
            • The operation remains a point of pride and gratitude for the nation, commemorated with the issuance of a special stamp in honor of the IPKF’s contributions.

            Operation Pawan stands as a testament to India’s commitment to regional stability and peacekeeping efforts in the face of complex challenges.