Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Prime Minister Indira Gandhi Commemoration |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | November 19, 1984 |
| Denomination | 50 p |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 15 x 14 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1005 Stamp Number IN 1069 Yvert et Tellier IN 821 Stanley Gibbons IN 1138 |
| Themes | Commemoration | Famous people | Politicians | Women |
Remembering Smt. Indira Gandhi: A Visionary Leader and Stateswoman
Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, as named by her father Jawaharlal Nehru, emerged as a pivotal figure in India’s history, leaving an indelible mark on the nation and the world.
Early Life and Engagement in Freedom Struggle
- Education and Early Activism: Indira Gandhi received her early education in Switzerland and Oxford, and later in India at Bombay, Pune, and Vishwa Bharti, Shantiniketan. Even in her childhood, she actively participated in the freedom struggle, founding the Bal Charkha Sangh and the Vanar Sena to support the Congress Party during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- Family and Marriage: She married Feroze Gandhi in 1942, marking her association with the Non-Cooperation Movement and deepening her involvement in national politics.
Political Journey and Leadership
- Political Ascendancy: Following India’s independence, Indira Gandhi played pivotal roles:
- She served as the official hostess to her father, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, accompanying him on national and international tours, learning the nuances of statecraft and diplomacy.
- Actively associated with the Indian National Congress, she became its President in 1959-60 and held various ministerial positions.
- Prime Ministership: In January 1966, after the sudden demise of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi assumed the role of Prime Minister. She led India through numerous challenges, securing a second term in January 1980.
- Socialist Ideals and Initiatives: Known for her socialist ideals, Indira Gandhi implemented significant reforms such as the abolition of privy purses, nationalization of banks, and the launch of the Garibi Hatao (Remove Poverty) program, aimed at poverty alleviation and national development.
- International Standing: Indira Gandhi elevated India’s stature globally, demonstrating a keen understanding of international dynamics. She chaired the Non-Aligned Movement in 1983, hosting significant international summits in India.
Legacy and Contributions
- Intellectual Pursuits: Beyond politics, she was an avid reader and writer, authoring several books and essays that reflect her diverse interests and insights into Indian society.
- Promoter of Science and Technology: Indira Gandhi championed scientific and technological advancements, crucially supporting India’s space and nuclear research programs, contributing to the nation’s growth and progress in these fields.
- Assassination and Legacy: Tragically, Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984. Her passing marked the end of an era characterized by visionary leadership and unwavering dedication to India’s unity, integration, and progress.
Conclusion
Smt. Indira Gandhi’s life and contributions remain an inspiration and a testament to leadership, resilience, and determination. Her legacy continues to shape India’s political landscape and influence global perspectives on governance and statesmanship.
On this day, we pay homage to Smt. Indira Gandhi, a charismatic leader whose vision and dedication left an indelible mark on India’s history and the world stage.