Indo – European Telegraph Line Centenary

After, Indo – European Telegraph Line Centenary The year 1867 marks a significant milestone in the history of international telegraph services between Europe and India. Before 1867, there was no direct telegraph communication between India and Europe, resulting in messages taking weeks to transmit and often arriving in a mutilated state due to the need for repetition along independent telegraph lines in different countries.

The need for quick and reliable telegraphic communication between England and India led to the conception of a transcontinental line through Prussia, Russia, and Persia, under the management of Werner Von Siemens of Germany. Despite great obstacles, including political challenges and logistical difficulties, construction of the line began in 1867 and was completed by the end of 1869.

The line, though simple compared to modern telecommunication techniques, was a remarkable feat, consisting of open wire systems supported by thousands of poles made of pine, oak, and iron. Its completion allowed for swift and reliable communication between Calcutta and London, spanning nearly seven thousand miles.

The line continued to provide efficient service until 1931, when it was taken over by the Postal Administrations of the countries it traversed. Part of the original line still operates in Persia today.

To commemorate the centenary of the Indo-European Telegraph line, the P & T Department is issuing a special postage stamp on November 9, 1967.