Jayaprakash Narayan (1902-1979) Commemoration

Jayaprakash Narayan, born on October 11, 1902, in Sitabdiara village, Bihar, embarked on a remarkable journey that intertwined with India’s struggle for independence and its post-independence political landscape. His early education took place at home, followed by higher education in Patna, which he left in 1921 to join Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperation.

In pursuit of higher education, Narayan sailed to the United States in 1922 and pursued studies at various universities, including Berkeley, Iowa State, University of Wisconsin, and Ohio. It was during his time in America that he delved deep into Dialectical Materialism, emerging as a thorough Marxist. Despite his academic pursuits, his commitment to the freedom struggle remained unwavering.

Returning to India, Narayan joined Gandhi’s ashram in Wardha, with the blessings of both Gandhi and Nehru. He actively participated in the Indian National Congress and was jailed multiple times for his involvement in the freedom movement. Notably, he played a crucial role in forming the Congress Socialist Party while imprisoned in Nasik in 1932.

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, Narayan organized anti-British activities and even formed a guerrilla force. His resilience against oppression was evident when he escaped from prison and continued his resistance efforts. Post-independence, he founded an independent Socialist Party but later withdrew from active politics to join Acharya Vinoba Bhave’s Bhoodan campaign.

Narayan’s Gandhian principles and commitment to social causes remained steadfast. He ventured into the Chambal ravines to negotiate the surrender of criminals and championed diverse causes. In 1974, he returned to active politics, leading movements such as the Gujarat agitation and calling for a “total revolution.”

His pivotal role in the formation of the Janata Party, which came to power in 1977, marked a significant chapter in Indian politics. Narayan’s intellectual prowess was reflected in his writings on socialism and democracy.

Jayaprakash Narayan passed away on October 8, 1979, leaving behind a legacy of courage, conviction, and commitment to democratic ideals. The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department honors his memory with a commemorative stamp, recognizing his invaluable contributions to India’s struggle for freedom and democratic governance.