Maithili Sharan Gupta 1886-1964

Maithili Sharan Gupta, revered as Rashtrakavi, left an indelible mark on Hindi literature with his profound contributions and visionary outlook. Under the tutelage of Pandit Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi, he embarked on a literary journey that would shape the course of modern Hindi poetry.

Gupta’s seminal work, “Saket,” stands as a testament to his literary prowess and narrative skill. Through this epic, he ingeniously interwove the timeless story of the Ramayana with contemporary themes, reflecting the ethos of his era.

Born on August 3, 1886, in Chiragaon near Jhansi, Gupta’s early life was marked by financial constraints, which led to the cessation of formal schooling. However, his thirst for knowledge remained unquenched as he delved into the vast expanse of Sanskrit literature and acquired proficiency in Bengali and other Indian languages. This multilingual expertise enriched Hindi literature, broadening its horizons and fostering cultural exchange.

Gupta’s literary oeuvre spanned nearly 50 books over six decades, showcasing his dedication to his craft and his profound love for India. “Bharat Bharti,” his inaugural masterpiece published in 1912, celebrated the grandeur of the nation, setting the tone for his subsequent works that reimagined India’s past glory in a contemporary context.

Beyond his literary endeavors, Gupta was a patriot imbued with simplicity, sincerity, and piety. He ardently supported the National Freedom Movement and later contributed to the nation as a member of the Rajya Sabha after India’s independence. His unwavering commitment to the welfare of his countrymen earned him the prestigious Padma Bhushan in 1954.

Gupta’s passing on December 12, 1964, marked the end of an era in Hindi literature. His legacy endures through his timeless verses and profound insights, inspiring generations of poets and writers to follow in his footsteps.