Megha Tropiques Satellite
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | India-France: 50 Years of Space Co-Operation |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | April 10, 2015 |
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 900,000 |
| Perforation | 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Printing Process | Wet Offset |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Sh. Sankha Samanta Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 2870 Stamp Number IN 2725 Yvert et Tellier IN 2612 Stanley Gibbons IN 3044 |
| Themes | Joint Issues | Satellites |
An Indo–French Mission to Study the Tropical Water Cycle
The Megha-Tropiques mission represents one of the most significant achievements in the five-decade-long space partnership between India and France. Launched on 12 October 2011 by ISRO’s PSLV, this collaborative satellite is specifically designed to study the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropical atmosphere, a region that plays a pivotal role in shaping global weather and climate.
Mission Purpose and Key Objectives
The Megha-Tropiques mission aims to deepen scientific understanding of the life cycle of convective systems, which heavily influence tropical weather patterns. Its major objectives include:
- Measuring water vapour, humidity profiles, and evaporation
- Observing precipitation and condensed water in clouds
- Understanding the energy budget of the tropical atmosphere
- Enhancing models for weather prediction and climate forecasting
These insights are vital for countries like India, where monsoon behaviour has a direct impact on agriculture, water resources, and disaster preparedness.
Unique Orbit and Design
The satellite operates in a 20° inclined, near-equatorial orbit, making it uniquely suited for frequent revisits over tropical regions. This allows for:
- Rapid data collection over areas prone to extreme weather
- Continuous monitoring of evolving convective systems
- Better tracking of monsoons and cyclones
Megha-Tropiques carries four scientific payloads:
- One jointly developed by ISRO and CNES
- Two built by ISRO
- One procured from Italy
This combination gives the mission comprehensive capabilities to study clouds, rain, and atmospheric moisture.
Scientific and Societal Applications
The mission provides crucial climate and weather data for:
- Monsoon forecasting
- Cyclone tracking
- Flood and drought prediction
- Energy and moisture balance studies
- Global climate research
Its data enhances the predictive accuracy of models used by scientists, helping governments plan better for extreme weather events and climate variability.
A Symbol of Indo–French Space Cooperation
Megha-Tropiques stands as a testament to the enduring scientific partnership between ISRO and CNES. For over 50 years, the two agencies have collaborated on rocket technology, satellite missions, and space science, building a relationship rooted in trust and innovation.
This mission is not only a technological achievement but also a shared commitment by India and France to understanding the planet’s climate system and safeguarding future generations from the challenges posed by a changing environment.
A Philatelic Tribute
The commemorative postage stamp celebrates 50 years of Indo-French space partnership—a journey marked by innovation, scientific excellence, and a shared dedication to exploring space for the benefit of humanity. This philatelic issue stands as a symbol of the enduring friendship between India and France and their collective endeavour to study, protect, and understand our planet.