1400 Hijri

Islam, like other religions, recognizes the importance of time division and has its own calendar. Observing time punctually is emphasized, and deliberate violation of it is considered a minor sin. The beginning of a calendar often coincides with a significant event, and in Islam, the adoption of 622 A.D. as the start of the Hijri calendar has historical significance.

The Prophet Muhammad, born in Mecca around 570 A.D., received the first Divine Message, which later formed the Holy Book of Muslims. He preached in Mecca for 12 years, but faced resistance. In 622 A.D., he migrated to Medina, where his message was embraced, marking a pivotal moment in Islam’s spread. The term “Hijra” in Arabic means migration, and the calendar starts from this event.

Before Islam, Arabs used both solar and lunar calendars, but they were not well-organized. The Hijri Calendar, based on twelve lunar months, provided a simple and natural alternative. It can be easily followed by observing the new moon without the need for instruments or calculations.

As the 14th Century of the Hijri era ends and the 15th Century begins, there is hope for peace and fraternity, reflecting Islam’s principles. The Indian Posts and Telegraphs Department commemorates the start of the 15th Century Hijri with a special postage stamp.