Motilal Nehru 1861-1931

Motilal Nehru (1861-1931) was born into a family that faced hardship due to the aftermath of the 1857 uprising. Despite these challenges, Motilal Nehru’s upbringing in Agra and later Allahabad provided him with a culturally rich environment. He received a solid education in Persian and Urdu, excelled in games and exercises, and eventually pursued a legal career.

Motilal Nehru’s entrance into politics came in 1907 when he presided over the U.P. Legislative Council and founded The Leader, a newspaper that became a voice for progressive political opinions. Initially moderate in his approach, Motilal’s stance shifted towards more radical activism, particularly influenced by the repressive measures of the British government following World War I.

Under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru embraced the creed of non-cooperation and satyagraha, becoming a dynamic leader in the national movement. His leadership was characterized by his commitment to journalistic integrity through his newspaper “The Independent,” founded in 1919, and his advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Motilal Nehru’s parliamentary career saw him leading the Swarajist Party, contesting elections, and fighting for the nation’s demands. He played a crucial role in drafting the Nehru Report, which outlined India’s aspirations for self-governance. Despite setbacks, including imprisonment and failing health, Motilal Nehru remained dedicated to the cause of Indian independence until his passing in 1931.

His legacy as a lawyer, orator, and political leader remains an inspiration to generations of Indians. The Posts and Telegraphs Department commemorates his birth centenary with a special stamp, honoring his contributions to the nation’s freedom struggle.