Ondiveeran

Ondiveeran – The Unsung Hero of India’s Freedom Struggle

Early Life and Background

Ondiveeran, originally named Muthuveeran, was born in Sankaran Kovil (present-day Thenkasi district, Tamil Nadu) as the eighth child of Chellaiyah Pagadai and Karuppaiee, who commanded the village of Nerkattan Sevayal. He hailed from the lineage of local chieftains who once held power under the Madurai Nayakars. However, after their decline and the oppressive tax policies of the Arcot Nawab’s officers, his family lost wealth and authority. This injustice deeply impacted Ondiveeran and sowed the seeds of rebellion in him.

Rise as a Rebel Leader

With the expansion of British East India Company’s control in South India, Ondiveeran emerged as a commander and fearless warrior. In March 1775, he defeated the combined forces of Mahfuzkhan, Yusuf Khan, and Colonel Heron at Nerkattan Sevayal. Between 1757 and 1759, he led a series of successful battles against Company supporters in Gangai Kondan, Alwarkuruchi, Oothumalai, Surandai, Vasudevanallur, and beyond.

Victories Against the British

Ondiveeran’s military leadership was instrumental in:

• 1764 – Defeating Marudhanayagam alias Yusuf Khan at Nerkattan Sevayal.
• 1767 – Crushing Captain Campbell during the siege of Vasudevanallur fort.
• Extending his campaigns to Kalakadu, Srivilliputhur, Thenmalai, and other regions.

He also stood as a guardian and protector of the descendants of fellow freedom fighter Puli Thevar, ensuring their safety after his demise.

Martyrdom

Ondiveeran fought valiantly until his last breath. On 20 August 1771, in a decisive battle near Manur village, Thirunelveli district, he was martyred while resisting the British forces. His sacrifice marked him as one of the earliest commanders-in-chief of the Indian freedom struggle in South India.

Legacy and Inspiration

After his passing, leaders such as Panchalangkuruchi Pottipagadai, Kuyili, Sangagri Pollan, Madhari, Kattabomman, Velunachiyar, Theeran Chinnamalai, and the Maruthu Brothers carried forward the flame of resistance against British rule. Ondiveeran’s story continues to inspire generations as a symbol of courage, resilience, and sacrifice.

Commemoration

The Department of Posts proudly issues a Commemorative Postage Stamp on Ondiveeran, honoring the valiant warrior who stood fearlessly against the British East India Company and remains a shining icon of India’s freedom movement.