Potti Sriramulu (1901-1952)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | March 16, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13½ x 13 |
| Printer | Calcutta Security Printers Ltd |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Rose carmine |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1748 Stamp Number IN 1809 Yvert et Tellier IN 1514 Stanley Gibbons IN 1911 |
| Themes | Commemoration | Famous people | Men |
Table of Contents
Commemorative Stamp: Potti Sriramulu
Design Elements:
Stamp Design:
- Central Image: The stamp prominently features a dignified portrait of Potti Sriramulu, capturing his resolute spirit and dedication.
- Additional Imagery: Visual elements may include symbols representing his struggles for Harijan upliftment and the formation of Andhra State, such as a temple or the Andhra Pradesh map.
- Text: The stamp includes Potti Sriramulu’s name, dates of birth and death (1901-1952), and a tribute to his role in the independence struggle and social reforms.
First Day Cover (FDC) Design:
- Illustration: The FDC might depict scenes from Sriramulu’s significant acts of sacrifice, such as his fasting or interactions with the community, and his impact on the formation of Andhra State.
- Cancellation Mark: The cancellation mark may feature a representation of Andhra State or symbols associated with Sriramulu’s struggles and achievements.
Cultural and Historical Significance:
Early Life and Independence Struggle:
- Influence of Gandhi: Deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, Potti Sriramulu dedicated his life to the freedom struggle, participating in the Salt Satyagraha Movement (1930) and the Individual Satyagraha Movement (1940).
- Harijan Upliftment: He was committed to the upliftment of Harijans and fought against untouchability. His fasting led to significant social reforms in Nellore, including the right of Harijans to enter temples.
Struggle for Andhra State:
- Formation of Andhra State: Sriramulu’s most notable sacrifice was his hunger strike demanding the creation of a separate Andhra State from the composite Madras State. His 58-day fast culminated in his death on December 15, 1952.
- Impact and Legacy: His sacrifice led to the announcement of Andhra State shortly after his death, and he is remembered as a key figure in the struggle for regional autonomy and social justice.
Legacy:
- Symbol of Aspiration: Potti Sriramulu is celebrated as a symbol of the aspirations and indomitable spirit of the people of Andhra and the broader Indian nation. His efforts in the freedom struggle and social reform continue to inspire.
Usage:
- Educational Purpose: The stamp commemorates Potti Sriramulu’s significant contributions to India’s independence and social justice movements, providing educational insight into his legacy.
- Philatelic Collections: This stamp is a valuable addition for collectors, honoring a pivotal figure in the creation of Andhra State and the broader struggle for social equity.
Example of the Stamp Design:
- Stamp Image: The design prominently features Potti Sriramulu’s portrait, with elements that reflect his work for Harijan upliftment and the creation of Andhra State.
Significance:
- The commemorative stamp pays tribute to Potti Sriramulu’s sacrifices and contributions to India’s independence and regional development, recognizing his role as a steadfast leader and advocate for social justice.