Professor N.G. Ranga (1900-1995)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Personality Series |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | January 27, 2001 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Madras Security Printers |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1816 Stamp Number IN 1874 Yvert et Tellier IN 1581 Stanley Gibbons IN 1983 |
| Themes | Famous people | Headgear | Men | Optical Instruments | Reformers |
Father of the Indian Peasant Movement
N. G. Ranga (1900–1995) was a prominent freedom fighter, social reformer, and one of the greatest champions of farmers’ rights in India. Widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Peasant Movement, he dedicated his life to improving the condition of rural communities.
Early Life and Education
Born in Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, N.G. Ranga pursued higher education at Oxford, England. During his time there, he was deeply influenced by Western socialist thinkers, which shaped his commitment to social justice and rural upliftment.
Role in the Freedom Movement
Driven by the plight of farmers and rural communities, N.G. Ranga joined the Indian freedom struggle. He became a strong advocate for the rights of peasants and worked tirelessly to highlight their issues at the national level.
Champion of Farmers and Rural India
N.G. Ranga played a key role in strengthening the Kisan movement in India. His contributions include:
- Advocating for farmers’ rights and fair policies
- Promoting rural development and social justice
- Supporting famine relief efforts
- Working towards women’s empowerment
His relentless efforts earned him recognition as a leading voice for rural India.
Political Career and Contributions
After independence, N.G. Ranga remained active in politics and continued to serve the nation. In 1959, he was instrumental in forming the Swatantra Party along with C. Rajagopalachari. He later rejoined the Congress Party and continued his public service.
Known for his bold and uncompromising views, he strongly opposed social evils such as the caste system and worked for an equitable society.
Contribution to Indian Democracy
India’s democratic system, rooted in the National Movement, owes much to leaders like N.G. Ranga. His dedication to the upliftment of marginalized communities helped strengthen democratic values and institutions in the country.
Commemorative Stamp
To honour his immense contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp as part of the Personality Series: Socio-Political Development. This series also recognizes leaders such as E. M. S. Namboodiripad and Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir, who played vital roles in shaping modern India.
Legacy
N.G. Ranga is remembered as a tireless advocate for farmers and a visionary leader who dedicated his life to social justice. His work continues to inspire movements for rural empowerment and equitable development.
Conclusion
The life of N.G. Ranga stands as a powerful example of commitment to the welfare of the people. His contributions to the peasant movement and Indian democracy ensure his lasting place in the nation’s history.
First Day Cover
