Rani Abbakka Devi, Queen of Ullal
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | December 15, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 5 |
| Quantity | 303,200 |
| Perforation | comb 13¾ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Hyderabad |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Colnect codes IN 2023.12.15-01 Yvert et Tellier IN 3611 |
| Themes | Famous people | Independency Activists | Queens |
Rani Abbakka Devi, a legendary figure in Indian history, emerges as a beacon of courage and patriotism during a tumultuous period of Portuguese incursions into Tulunadu in the 16th century. Alongside her daughter, also named Abbakka Devi, she stands as an epitome of resistance against colonial forces, particularly the Portuguese.
Born into the Banga dynasty, Rani Abbakka Devi, the elder, married Kamaraya II, while her daughter, the younger Abbakka Devi, married Lakshmappa Bangarasa IV. Both mother and daughter displayed remarkable expertise in warfare and statecraft, earning the admiration of their subjects. When the Banga dynasty was on the brink of submission to Portuguese dominance, Rani Abbakka Devi fiercely opposed the idea of paying tribute.
The elder Rani Abbakka Devi fought relentlessly against the Portuguese, refusing to yield until her last breath. Her daughter, the younger Abbakka Devi, carried on her mother’s legacy, challenging Portuguese authority and fulfilling her mother’s dreams of independence.
Their defiance led to prolonged conflicts, with the younger Abbakka Devi even assuming the throne at Ullal and waging war against the Portuguese. In 1618, she orchestrated a remarkable victory against the Portuguese navy, with the help of Venkatappa Nayaka of Keladi, effectively driving them away from the coastal belt.
The bravery of Rani Abbakka Devi resonated far beyond India, with Italian traveler Pietro Dalla Valle visiting Ullal in 1623 to meet her. His encounter with the queen left a lasting impression, emphasizing her significance in thwarting Portuguese dominance in the region.
Rani Abbakka Devi’s legacy lives on through folk songs, yakshagana performances, and local rituals that celebrate her extraordinary deeds. Despite being the queen of a relatively small principality, her courage and patriotism have made her a symbol of inspiration for every Indian.
The Department of Posts honors the indomitable spirit of Rani Abbakka Devi by issuing a Commemorative Postage Stamp, recognizing her valour and bravery as an everlasting inspiration for generations to come.