Shyama Shastri (1762-1827) Commemoration
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | December 21, 1985 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 1 |
| Quantity | 1,500,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1040 Stamp Number IN 1106 Yvert et Tellier IN 855 Stanley Gibbons IN 1174 |
| Themes | Commemoration | Composers | Famous people | Men | Music | Musical Instruments |
Shyama Shastri, the eldest among the “Trinity” of Carnatic Music, was born on April 26, 1762, in Tiruvarur. Here are some key points about his life and contributions to music:
- Early Education and Musical Training: Shyama Shastri received education in Sanskrit and Telugu. He initially learned the basics of music from his uncle. The family later moved to Tanjavur in 1781, where he furthered his musical training under the guidance of a Sanyasi named “Sangitha Swami” and Pachchimiriyam Adiyappayya, a court musician.
- Musical Career and Contributions: Despite initial family reluctance, Shyama Shastri pursued a career in music and excelled both as a musician and composer. He is renowned for his original compositions that have a distinct style characterized by slow tempo, rich melody (raga bhava), and intricate use of gamakas (graces).
- Compositional Style: His compositions span both well-known and rare ragas, focusing on ragas that emphasize movements and graces over bare notes. He was also noted for his mastery of laya (rhythm), with compositions showcasing unique rhythmic patterns, including Misrachapu Tala.
- Swarajati: Shyama Shastri elevated the dance form of Swarajati into a refined musical form suitable for concerts, demonstrating his innovative approach to musical composition.
- Devotional Compositions: Many of his compositions are in praise of Goddess Kamakshi and Minakshi, composed in Sanskrit, Telugu, and Tamil (he was the only one among the Trinity to compose in Tamil). His compositions often bear the signature ‘Shyama Krishna’.
- Legacy and Recognition: Shyama Shastri is celebrated for his creative genius, emotional depth in melodic forms, and unconventional approach to composition. He is credited with creating nine Kritis known as Navaratna-Malika in praise of Goddess Minakshi in Madurai.
- Passing and Commemoration: Shyama Shastri passed away on February 6, 1827, at the age of 65. In recognition of his contributions to Indian classical music, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative stamp in his honor.
Shyama Shastri’s legacy continues to influence and inspire generations of musicians and enthusiasts, solidifying his place as a pivotal figure in the development and enrichment of Carnatic music.