Syama Prasad Mookerjee (1901-1953)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Personality Series |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | July 6, 2001 |
| Denomination | Rs. 4 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Eagle Press Ltd. |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | Smt. Alka Sharma |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1836 Stamp Number IN 1897 Yvert et Tellier IN 1602 Stanley Gibbons IN 2004 |
| Themes | Famous people | Men | Politicians |
Visionary Nationalist and Founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh
Syama Prasad Mookerjee (1901–1953) was one of the most influential nationalist leaders of modern India. Known for his courage, intellect, and strong patriotic values, he carried forward the legacy of his father, Asutosh Mukherjee.
Early Life and Academic Excellence
A brilliant scholar, Syama Prasad Mookerjee achieved remarkable success at a young age. In 1934, he became the youngest Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta, highlighting his academic distinction and leadership abilities.
Political Career and Freedom Struggle
Mookerjee entered politics early and became a prominent leader of the Hindu Mahasabha. In 1941, he served as the Finance Minister of Bengal but resigned in protest against British colonial policies.
During the freedom struggle, he:
- Opposed British rule and its exploitative policies
- Criticized the “Divide and Rule” strategy
- Advocated for national unity and integrity
At the time of India’s partition, he played a crucial role in ensuring that parts of Bengal and Punjab remained within India.
Role in Independent India
After independence, Syama Prasad Mookerjee became a member of India’s first national government in 1947. However, due to disagreements over policies towards Pakistan, he resigned in 1950.
In 1951, he founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, laying the foundation for a new political movement in India.
Stand on Jammu and Kashmir
Mookerjee strongly advocated for the complete integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India. During a protest campaign in Srinagar in 1953, he was arrested and later died while in custody, an event that deeply impacted the nation.
Legacy and Ideology
Syama Prasad Mookerjee was a committed nationalist whose guiding principle was “Country comes first.” His ideas and leadership continue to influence Indian politics and national thought.
Recognition and Commemoration
To honour his contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp on his birth centenary. This stamp is part of the Personality Series: The Spirit of Nationalism, which also includes leaders like C. Sankaran Nair, Krishna Nath Sarmah, and U Kiang Nongbah.
First Day Cover
