Tanguturi Prakasam 1872-1957

Technical Data
Stamp Set | Birth Centenary Personality Series |
---|---|
Date of Issue | October 16, 1972 |
Denomination | 20 nP |
Quantity | 3,000,000 |
Themes | Anniversaries and Jubilees | Famous people | Lawyers-Advocates | Men | Optical Instruments |
Tanguturi Prakasam, a towering figure in the freedom movement of Andhra Pradesh, embodied the qualities of a great lawyer, journalist, nationalist, and politician. His multifaceted contributions to the nation earned him the revered title of Andhra Kesari, bestowed upon him by the people of Andhra Pradesh.
Born on August 23, 1872, in Kanuparthi village, Ongole District, Andhra Pradesh, Prakasam pursued higher education and entered the legal profession. He established his practice in Ongole and later in Rajahmundry, striving to expand his clientele. In 1904, he traveled to England to qualify for the Bar, and upon his return, he became a prominent figure in the Madras Bar, commanding a lucrative practice.
Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s call, Prakasam relinquished his legal career to lead the Gandhian movement in his region. He served as the President of the Andhra Provincial Congress Committee in 1921 and spearheaded the Simon Commission Boycott in 1928, displaying remarkable courage in the face of British oppression.
In 1921, Prakasam founded the national daily “Swarajya,” which quickly gained widespread circulation, prompting demands for Telugu and Tamil editions. His leadership and activism led to his appointment as the Revenue Minister when the Congress came to power in 1937.
In 1946, Prakasam assumed the role of Chief Minister of the Composite Madras State, where he implemented revolutionary reforms during his thirteen-month tenure. On October 1, 1953, with the formation of the Andhra State, Prakasam was entrusted with heading the first Andhra Ministry. His administration in Kurnool was marked by significant achievements, including the declaration of a general amnesty for over 2,000 condemned criminals on the state’s first anniversary in 1954.
Prakasam’s life was one of dedicated service and leadership. He passed away on May 20, 1957, in Hyderabad, leaving behind a legacy as a national hero and a champion of justice and progress in Andhra Pradesh. His contributions to the freedom movement and governance continue to inspire generations.