The Aga Khan Award For Architecture – Agra Fort 2004

The Aga Khan Award For Architecture Agra Fort 2004

Technical Data

Stamp Set The Aga Khan Award For Architecture
Date of Issue November 28, 2004
Denomination Rs. 15
Quantity 800,000
Perforation comb 14
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 2063

Stamp Number IN 2089b

Yvert et Tellier IN 1834

Stanley Gibbons IN 2243

WADP Numbering System - WNS IN049.04

Themes Architecture | Fortresses / Strongholds | UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Agra Fort: An Overview

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Historical Significance:

  • Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and architectural importance. It was constructed during the Mughal era, primarily under Emperor Akbar in 1565, with subsequent modifications made by his grandson, Shah Jahan.
  • The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1658 when the capital was moved to Delhi.

Architectural Features:

Structure:

The fort is built in a crescent shape and is surrounded by massive red sandstone walls that rise to a height of about 20 meters and extend for approximately 2.5 kilometers in circumference.

Design:

The fort’s architecture blends Central Asian styles with local traditions, showcasing intricate carvings, jalis (lattice screens), and expansive courtyards.

Significant Structures:

Key buildings within the fort include:

  • Khas Mahal: The private palace of Shah Jahan, known for its exquisite marble design.
  • Diwan-i-Am: The Hall of Public Audience, where the emperor would address the public.
  • Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience, designed for exclusive meetings with dignitaries.
  • Mussaman Burj: An octagonal tower that provided stunning views of the Taj Mahal.
  • Angoori Bagh: The beautifully landscaped gardens that add to the aesthetic appeal of the fort.

Cultural Importance:

  • Agra Fort symbolizes the grandeur of the Mughal Empire and reflects the architectural innovations of the period.
  • The fort was not only a military stronghold but also served as a center of administration, culture, and art during the Mughal reign.

Current Status:

  • Today, Agra Fort is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are interested in its rich history and stunning architecture.
  • The fort is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is part of the larger Agra Heritage that includes the Taj Mahal.

Recognition:

  • In 1983, Agra Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance and architectural brilliance.
  • It continues to be celebrated in various forms, including films, literature, and commemorative stamps that highlight its beauty and historical importance.

Conclusion:

Agra Fort stands as a monumental testament to India’s rich cultural heritage and architectural legacy. Its grand structures, intricate designs, and historical narratives make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. The fort not only reflects the power and opulence of the Mughal Empire but also serves as a reminder of India’s diverse and vibrant history.