Vellore
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Forts of India |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | August 3, 1984 |
| Denomination | Rs. 1 |
| Quantity | 1,500,011 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13¼ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 999 Stamp Number IN 1066 Yvert et Tellier IN 814 Stanley Gibbons IN 1132 |
| Themes | Fortresses / Strongholds |
Vellore Fort
Historical Background
Vellore Fort, located approximately 125 km west of Madras (Chennai), stands as a testament to the rich military architecture and historical significance of Southern India.
- Origins: The construction of Vellore Fort began in the third quarter of the 16th century AD during the reign of Chinna Bomma Nayaka, a subordinate chief under Sada Sivaraya and Sri Ranga Maharaj, the Vijayanagar Kings. It was initially known as ‘Ethaladurg’ or Land Fort.
- Under Various Rulers: Over the centuries, Vellore Fort witnessed multiple changes in ownership and control:
- 17th Century: The fort was seized by the Sultan of Bijapur around the middle of the 17th century.
- 1676 AD: Captured by the Marathas, who were later ousted by Daud Khan of Delhi in 1708 AD.
- 18th Century: Came under the charge of Dost Ali, Nawab of Carnatic, who gifted it to his son-in-law in 1710 AD. Mohammed Ali, his son, maintained the fort as a stronghold for nearly two decades.
- 1760 AD: The fort was occupied by an English garrison.
- 17th Century: The fort was seized by the Sultan of Bijapur around the middle of the 17th century.
- Architectural Features: Vellore Fort is renowned for its robust military architecture:
- Post-Tipu Sultan: After the fall of Srirangapatnam and the death of Tipu Sultan, the English used Vellore Fort to detain Tipu’s sons and daughters.
- The fortification comprises a main rampart interspersed irregularly with round towers and rectangular projections.
- Constructed primarily of massive granite stones, the main walls are formidable and surround the fort, which is protected by a broad moat fed by subterranean drains from the Suryagunta tank.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Vellore Fort is not only a historical marvel but also a symbol of resilience against various invasions and occupations throughout its storied past. Its strategic location and architectural design reflect the military prowess and strategic importance it held in Southern India.
Commemoration
The Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department celebrates the historical and architectural grandeur of Vellore Fort with a set of four commemorative stamps. These stamps honor its legacy as a bastion of courage and cultural heritage, standing as a reminder of India’s rich history and fortification prowess.
Vellore Fort’s enduring legacy as a symbol of Southern India’s military strength and historical importance is captured in the commemorative stamps issued by the Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department. These stamps not only celebrate its architectural grandeur but also pay homage to the bravery and resilience of the people associated with this historic fortification.