Yogendra (1896-1960) and Baikunth Shukla (1907-1934)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Personality Series |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | January 29, 2001 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Eagle Press Ltd. |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1819 Stamp Number IN 1879 Yvert et Tellier IN 1584 Stanley Gibbons IN 1985 |
| Themes | Famous people | Freedom Fighters | Headgear | Men |
Table of Contents
Yogendra Shukla (1896-1960)
Yogendra Shukla (1896-1960) and Baikunth Shukla (1907-1934) were prominent figures in the Indian revolutionary movement against British colonial rule. Both played significant roles in the struggle, and their contributions are remembered as part of the larger narrative of India’s fight for independence.
Early Life and Influences:
- Birth and Background: Yogendra Shukla was born in 1896 in Jalalpur, Muzaffarpur (now Vaishali), Bihar.
- Inspiration: He was deeply influenced by the writings and speeches of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, which inspired him to join the revolutionary movement.
Revolutionary Activities:
- Activism: Shukla became involved in revolutionary activities between 1930 and 1942. He was a key figure in the revolutionary movement in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
- Associations: He was closely associated with prominent revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutta. Shukla was also involved in propagating revolutionary nationalism through secret societies.
- Imprisonment: He served multiple prison terms totaling over sixteen and a half years for his revolutionary activities. During his imprisonment, he endured severe torture, which took a toll on his health.
Post-Independence:
- Political Career: After India’s independence, Shukla served briefly as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Council.
Legacy:
- Contributions: Shukla is remembered for his dedication to the revolutionary cause and his role in the Indian freedom struggle. His bravery and sacrifices are commemorated as part of India’s revolutionary history.
Baikunth Shukla (1907-1934)
Early Life and Influences:
- Birth and Background: Baikunth Shukla was born in 1907 in Jalalpur, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, and was the nephew of Yogendra Shukla.
- Early Activism: He became involved in the freedom struggle at a young age, participating in the Salt Satyagraha of 1930.
Revolutionary Activities:
- Organizations: Baikunth was associated with revolutionary groups such as the Hindustan Seva Dal and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.
- Key Event: In 1932, he was commissioned to assassinate Phanindra Nath Ghosh, a key figure who had betrayed the revolutionary cause. This act of vengeance was carried out successfully on November 9, 1932.
- Arrest and Execution: Following his arrest for the assassination, Baikunth Shukla was tried and convicted. He was executed in Gaya Central Jail on May 14, 1934, at the age of 28.
Legacy:
- Martyrdom: Baikunth Shukla is remembered for his commitment to the revolutionary cause and his ultimate sacrifice. His actions, though controversial, are part of the larger narrative of India’s struggle for independence.
Both Yogendra and Baikunth Shukla exemplify the courage and commitment of the Indian revolutionaries who fought against British rule, and their sacrifices are honored as integral parts of India’s freedom struggle.