P. Jeevanandham

A Revolutionary Thinker and Social Reformer

P. Jeevanandham, popularly known as Jeeva, was born on 21 August 1907 in Boothapandi village, then part of the princely state of Travancore (now in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu). He was born into an orthodox family at a time when untouchability was widely practiced in society.

Early Influence and Social Reform

Growing up in such an environment, the young Jeevanandham strongly opposed the practice of untouchability. The national movement and Mahatma Gandhi’s call to wear khadi and eradicate social discrimination deeply influenced him. Defying his family’s disapproval, he organized meetings and boldly took his Dalit friends into areas where they were denied entry.

He actively participated in the historic Vaikom Satyagraha along with E. V. Ramasamy, which sought temple road access for marginalized communities.

Ashram Life and Gandhian Ideals

In his twenties, Jeevanandham took charge of an Ashram at Siruvayal near Karaikudi in the then Ramanathapuram District. The Ashram aimed to implement Gandhiji’s constructive programme. The disciplined Ashram life enabled him to deepen his understanding through extensive reading and reflection.

When Mahatma Gandhi visited the Ashram, he praised Jeevanandham’s selfless service and described him as a “valuable wealth of the Nation.”

Political Career and Public Service

In the 1930s, he joined the Communist Party and organized people’s movements as part of the freedom struggle. His activism led to several imprisonments. In the first general elections held in 1952, he was elected to the State Assembly.

Jeevanandham played a significant role in organizing textile and harbour workers into trade unions. He was also instrumental in the movement that led to the merger of Kanyakumari district with Tamil Nadu.

Literary Contributions

Deeply passionate about Tamil language and literature, Jeevanandham founded the Tamil literary magazine Thamarai and the Communist newspaper Janasakthi. Through these publications, he promoted progressive ideas and social awareness.

In 1962, his health began to deteriorate, and he passed away on 18 January 1963. He is remembered as a committed freedom fighter, social reformer, trade union leader, and literary enthusiast.

Commemorative Stamp

In recognition of his immense contribution to social justice, labour movements, and public life, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in honour of P. Jeevanandham, celebrating his enduring legacy in Tamil Nadu and beyond.