14 Battalion Punjab Regiment (NABHA AKAL)

The illustrious history of NABHA AKAL spans over 250 years (1757–2007), encompassing State wars, expeditionary campaigns, the two World Wars, and numerous post-Independence operations. Written in courage, sacrifice, and steadfast determination, the saga of this battalion mirrors the proud heritage of the Indian Army, particularly the erstwhile Punjab State Forces that later became an integral part of it.

Origins and Early Battles

The origins of the battalion trace back to irregular forces maintained by the ruler of Nabha. These forces fought with distinction against Mughal armies in support of Guru Gobind Singh at Muktsar and Sirhind in 1708.

In 1757, Chowdhary Hamir Singh reorganised these forces into a regular brigade group. By 1759, they were designated as the 1st and 2nd Nabha Akal Infantry. The 1st Nabha Akal Infantry fought seven significant wars, including engagements at Patiala (1766), against Jind State (1773 and 1777), and against the Mughal Army at Gharam (1781).

Under Maharaja Hari Singh’s patronage, the unit was reorganised and renamed Hari Bera in 1878. On 12 April 1889, it was again renamed 1st Nabha Akal Infantry, and the Nabha Contingent became part of the Imperial Service Troops.

World Wars and Pre-Independence Service

During World War I, under Colonel Sardar Bahadur Bachan Singh, the battalion was deployed to Basra in Mesopotamia in April 1918. In 1919, it undertook active service against General Nadir Khan of East Persia.

In World War II, the battalion distinguished itself in the Italian Campaign, emerging among the victorious Allied forces.

Integration into the Indian Army

Following Independence, the unit was formally integrated into the Indian Army on 31 March 1951. On 26 January 1954, it was designated as the 14th Battalion of The Punjab Regiment, proudly bearing the title 14 PUNJAB (NABHA AKAL). The Punjab Regiment itself is the oldest regiment of the Indian Army and maintains affiliations with elite formations including PARA, GUARDS, Mechanised Infantry, and even Indian Naval units.

Post-Independence Operations

In the 1965 Indo-Pak War, the battalion fought valiantly in the Fazilka sector, earning several decorations including a Vir Chakra.

During the 1971 Indo-Pak War, NABHA AKAL achieved immortal glory at the Battle of Garibpur in Bangladesh. Under Lieutenant Colonel R.K. Singh, MVC, the unit displayed exceptional gallantry, earning two Maha Vir Chakras and two Vir Chakras.

From 1974 to 1976, while deployed in NEFA (now Arunachal Pradesh), the battalion conducted counter-insurgency operations with remarkable success and was declared the best battalion of the Division.

The unit also undertook two independent mountaineering expeditions to Mt. Srikanta (6133 m) and Tri Mukhi (6422 m) during 1993–94, a rare achievement in military mountaineering.

Counter-Insurgency and UN Peacekeeping

Between 1998 and 2000, while deployed in Manipur, NABHA AKAL apprehended 278 insurgents in a single year, including several top commanders.

The battalion also served with distinction as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Angola (UNAVEM-III) during 1995–96. It played a vital role in reopening war-ravaged roads in northern Angola and constructed three Quartering Areas and one Weapon Storage Area in record time.

Continuing Legacy

Recently deployed in high-altitude areas of Jammu and Kashmir, the battalion upheld its legacy of resilience and operational excellence despite extreme weather and challenging terrain.

From the battlefields of the 18th century to modern counter-insurgency and international peacekeeping missions, 14th Battalion, The Punjab Regiment continues to exemplify valour, discipline, and unwavering commitment to the nation.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

To honour the glorious heritage and outstanding service of 14 PUNJAB (NABHA AKAL), the Department of Posts has issued a commemorative postage stamp, celebrating over two and a half centuries of courage, sacrifice, and distinguished military tradition.