Wheel of Asoka (“Democracy”)

On August 15, 1972, India celebrated 25 years of independence, marking the event with celebrations spanning a year. The Post & Telegraphs Department is commemorating this historic milestone with a series of three postage stamps. The first stamp was issued on August 15, 1972, and two more stamps are being issued now to coincide with Republic Day, 1973.

It was twenty-three years ago today, on January 26, 1950, that the Constitution of India came into force—a constitution adopted, enacted, and given to themselves by the people of India. The Republic of India, founded on the noble principles of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, as stated in the historic words of the Preamble.

India’s Constitution is unique, with a blend of rigidity and flexibility. Among its salient features are the secular structure, the Parliamentary form of Government, enumeration of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, a single citizenship, universal adult franchise, and protection for backward classes and minorities. The Constitution also provides for national integration as well as a powerful Judiciary.

The 25 years since India’s independence have been a period of steady and peaceful progress in the life of the nation, witnessing impressive strides in agriculture, industry, education, health, and other fields. Much has been achieved through the willing participation of India’s millions under a system of democratic planning. However, many challenges remain ahead.

The tasks awaiting the people of India in the years to come are no less monumental than those accomplished in the past, and the nation faces the future with hope, courage, and confidence. On this occasion, the Posts & Telegraphs Department pays humble tribute to all those who valiantly struggled for independence and the nation’s honor, as well as to those who have toiled ceaselessly in various spheres of nation-building activities.