Major Durga Mall

A Brave Martyr of India’s Freedom Struggle

Major Durga Mall (01/07/1913 – 25/08/1944), a courageous freedom fighter, was born in Doiwala, Dehradun (now in Uttarakhand). The son of Shri Ganga Ram Mall and Smt. Parvati Devi Mall, Durga Mall was the eldest among his siblings. From a young age, he displayed a unique spirit of determination and patriotism that would lead him to join the struggle for India’s independence.

A Journey of Courage and Sacrifice

Durga Mall’s involvement in the Indian Freedom Movement began early. In 1930, as a 17-year-old student in the ninth grade, he actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha and local protests against British rule. This passionate engagement led his father to send him to his uncle’s house in Bhagsu Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, in hopes of keeping him safe.

However, Durga Mall’s resolve only grew stronger. On 26th January 1931, at the age of 18, he joined the 2/1 Gorkha Rifles in Dharamshala Cantonment, marking the beginning of his military career. Durga Mall’s disciplined, educated nature earned him the respect of his peers and superiors alike. He excelled in army training and gained distinction as both a soldier and a talented football player. His love for literature and poetry, alongside his deep concern for social progress, made him a well-rounded individual dedicated to the welfare of his country.

World War II: A Turning Point

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 changed the course of history. When Japan launched its attack on Poland, Durga Mall’s battalion was deployed to the Malaya region. In 1942, the Japanese forces captured Singapore, and many soldiers, including Durga Mall’s comrades from the Gorkha Rifles, were taken as prisoners.

During this tumultuous period, the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1942 brought a new wave of hope to India’s freedom struggle. Durga Mall became deeply involved with the Azad Hind Fauj’s intelligence operations, working alongside leaders such as Poorna Singh Thakur, Rash Behari Bose, and Captain General Mohan Singh.

Major Durga Mall’s Role in Azad Hind Fauj

In recognition of his skills and dedication, the Azad Hind Fauj bestowed upon Durga Mall the title of Major. His critical role in intelligence gathering and secret operations earned him great admiration. As an intelligence officer, Durga Mall’s efforts were pivotal in providing crucial information that aided the Azad Hind Fauj’s military operations against the British.

On 13 July 1943, after the declaration of war against Britain and the United States by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Durga Mall’s intelligence department was entrusted with the responsibility of gathering sensitive information and relaying it to the Azad Hind Fauj’s headquarters in Rangoon. His actions significantly contributed to the army’s movements and strategies during the war.

The Ultimate Sacrifice

Unfortunately, Durga Mall’s journey as a freedom fighter came to an untimely end. On 27th March 1944, he was captured by the British forces near Kohima in Nagaland and imprisoned at the Delhi Red Fort. He was tried under the Indian Military Act and sentenced to death by the British authorities.

In the final moments before his execution, Durga Mall was allowed a meeting with his wife, Mrs. Sharda Mall. Despite the grim circumstances, he remained steadfast in his resolve. Sitting on a throne, reciting the Gita, he reassured his wife, telling her not to mourn his death. “I am sacrificing my life for the freedom of Mother India. Do not be sad. If I am not here, crores of sons of the country are with you,” he said.

On 25th August 1944, Major Durga Mall embraced the gallows at Delhi Central Jail, leaving behind a legacy of courage and patriotism. His sacrifice immortalized him as an “Amar Shaheed”—a martyr for India’s freedom.

A Tribute to Major Durga Mall: The Commemorative Postage Stamp

In honor of Major Durga Mall’s unparalleled courage and dedication to India’s freedom struggle, the Department of Posts has issued a Commemorative Postage Stamp. This stamp serves as a tribute to his sacrifice, commemorating his invaluable contributions to the nation’s independence.

Major Durga Mall’s story of sacrifice and valor continues to inspire future generations of Indians. His steadfast commitment to the cause of freedom, even in the face of death, ensures that his name will never fade from the annals of history.

This commemorative postage stamp will be a prized possession for philatelists and history enthusiasts alike, symbolizing the eternal spirit of resistance against colonial rule and the undying hope for a free India.

Conclusion

The Commemorative Stamp honoring Major Durga Mall is more than just a philatelic item; it is a tribute to the unwavering bravery and commitment of one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. His actions and sacrifice played a pivotal role in the independence movement, and this stamp ensures that his legacy will live on for generations to come.