Police Commemoration Day

The concept of organized police activity in India has evolved over time, with some references to an incipient police system dating back to ancient times. In the epic Ramayana, there is a mention of patrolling the streets of Lanka by individuals carrying sticks, indicating a form of early policing.

During the Mughal rule in India, the “Kotwal” system was organized to maintain law and order. Additionally, Kautilya’s “Arthasastra” advised kings to develop administrative instruments, which included elements of policing.

However, the modern police system in India was first introduced by the East India Company after the uprising of 1857. Recognizing the need for an efficient system of jurisprudence and law enforcement, the Indian Police Act of 1861 and the Indian Penal Code were enacted by the House of Commons in England.

Since then, the police have become the primary civil agency responsible for maintaining law and order and protecting the life and property of citizens in India. Various state agencies have been established to achieve these social objectives, and the police play a crucial role in border security, patrolling waterways, and employing innovative methods such as using pigeons as messengers in remote areas.

Every year, on October 21st, the Nation’s Police Force commemorates Police Commemoration Day to honor the sacrifices made by police personnel in the line of duty. This day holds special significance as it remembers the 26 policemen who were ambushed and killed by a Chinese military group in Ladakh on October 21st, 1960.

In recognition of Police Commemoration Day, the Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department is pleased to issue a stamp to honor the dedication and sacrifice of police personnel in safeguarding society.