About this stamp
The Deccan Horse, a storied regiment of the Indian Army, originated as “Asif Jah’s Irregular Cavalry” in 1790. It was raised under the Nizam of Hyderabad’s banner in Berar as part of a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company. Throughout its history, the regiment underwent numerous name changes and reorganizations, reflecting its evolving role and contributions.
Key Historical Highlights:
- Early Years: Initially named the Irregular Cavalry, the regiment was reorganized into four regiments of the ‘Reformed Horse’ in 1816. During the 19th century, it was known by various titles, including 1st and 2nd Regiment Nizam’s Cavalry, Hyderabad Contingent, and 1st and 2nd Lancers, Hyderabad Contingent.
- Early 20th Century: In 1903, with the incorporation of the Hyderabad Contingent into the Indian Cavalry, the regiments became XXth Deccan Horse and 29th Lancers (Deccan Horse). The XXth Deccan Horse received the title ‘Royal’ for its distinguished service during World War I. In 1922, the two regiments were amalgamated to form the Royal Deccan Horse (9th Horse). Post-Indian independence, the name was changed to The Deccan Horse (9 Horse) in 1950.
Military Engagements and Honors:
- 19th Century: The regiment earned its first Victoria Cross in 1859 and the battle honour ‘Central India’. It also saw action in the Second Afghan War (1879-1880), the Burma War (1886-1888), and in China (1900).
- World War I: The Deccan Horse fought across various theaters, from Flanders’ mud to Palestine’s sands, earning over 230 gallantry decorations, including a Victoria Cross, and 11 battle honours such as “Givenchy, 1914”, “Somme, 1916”, and “Palestine, 1918”.
- World War II: Converted to a tank regiment, it participated in Burma’s re-conquest, earning 36 gallantry awards and five battle honours, including “Maketilla and Rangoon Road” and “Burma 1942-45”.
Post-Independence Operations:
- Jammu and Kashmir Operations (1948-49): A squadron of the regiment played a crucial role in recapturing Chhanib.
- Indo-Pak War (1965): The regiment saw intense action in the Khem Karan Sector, creating the “Patton Graveyard”. It earned 24 decorations and battle honours “Assal Uttar” and “Punjab 1965”. Lt. Col. (later Gen.) A. S. Vaidya, the regiment’s Commandant, was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra.
- Indo-Pak War (1971): The regiment was pivotal in the Chhamb sector, earning six gallantry awards for its efforts in blunting Pakistan’s largest offensive since independence.
Recognition:
In acknowledgment of its distinguished service, The Deccan Horse was selected for the presentation of a “Guidon” by the President of India. To commemorate its illustrious history and contributions, the Indian Posts & Telegraphs Department issued a commemorative stamp.
The Deccan Horse’s legacy is marked by its valor, adaptability, and dedication, making it one of the most esteemed regiments in the Indian Army.
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